The UN Security Council has granted an exemption to sanctions on North Korea to permit a joint survey on connecting its railway system with South Korea, Seoul said Saturday.
The exemption allows the South to export fuel and other goods to the North, but would still preclude either side from starting work on linking the two systems.
North Korean leader Kim Jong Un and South Korean President Moon Jae-in agreed on the survey plan during a summit earlier this year.
The move is part of a broader effort by both sides to ease tensions following a period of heightened concern over the North's nuclear program.
US wariness
South Korea initially thought the joint survey would not require any exemption. But the US, which leads the sanctions regime, reportedly disagreed.
The US has also warned the South against moving too fast in its negotiations with the North while Pyongyang's nuclear program remains active.
Separate negotiations between Washington and Pyongyang have stalled amid a US refusal to lift sanctions until the North gives up all of its nuclear weapons.
The creation of an inter-Korean rail system would require billions of dollars in investments in the North's outdated railway network, according to experts.
Seoul and Pyongyang plan to hold a ceremony to mark the linkage of their transport systems at the end of the year.
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US sanctions and who they target
Iran
US sanctions on Iran target Tehran's trade in gold and precious metals, block the sales of passenger jets and restrict Iran's purchase of US dollars, among other punitive measures. The US has also blocked Iran's key oil sales in a further tranche of sanctions, which came into force in November 2018.
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US sanctions and who they target
North Korea
Impoverished North Korea is under a UN-backed embargo, but Washington also maintains an extensive regime of sanctions of its own. For example, the US strictly bans exporting weapons to the pariah state. Washington also uses its global clout to penalize non-US banks and companies that do business with Pyongyang.
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US sanctions and who they target
Syria
Washington trade restrictions prevent the regime of President Bashar Assad from exporting Syrian oil to the US. All property and assets of the Syrian government in the US have been frozen. Americans, wherever in the world they might be, are banned from "new investment" in the war-torn country, according to the US Treasury.
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US sanctions and who they target
Russia
The US blacklisted scores of high-ranking Russian officials and businessmen after the 2014 Crimea crisis, stopping them from traveling to the US and freezing their assets. The comprehensive sanctions list includes goods from the Russian-annexed region, such as wine. New sanctions imposed in the aftermath of the Skripal poisoning in March 2018 target sensitive national security and defense goods.
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US sanctions and who they target
Cuba
American tourists began flocking to Cuba immediately after the Obama administration initiated a thaw in relations in 2016. Under Donald Trump, however, the White House reimposed travel restrictions for US citizens, making it much harder for Americans to travel to the island. At least one Obama-era concession is still in place, however: it is still legal to bring Cuban cigars and rum to the US.
Author: Darko Janjevic
amp/cmk (AP, Reuters)
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