Amid the rising fortunes of the populist Alternative for Germany (AfD) party in pre-election opinion polls, the party on Monday faced renewed scrutiny of its manifesto when a senior minister claimed its program flouts the Basic Law (German constitution).
Justice Minister Heiko Maas warned that the AfD's religious, family, criminal and European policies are in clear violation of Articles 1, 3, 4 and 23 of the charter.
Minaret ban singled out
He singled out a blanket ban on minarets - the towers on mosques from which the muezzin calls the faithful to prayer - which the anti-immigration, anti-Islam party has promised to introduce if it were to win the September 24 federal election.
"Naturally, every religion must respect our constitutional order," Maas said in a guest article for the Frankfurter Rundschau newspaper. But he added that Germany's Basic Law permits "freedom of religion" and prohibits "discrimination on the grounds of faith or religious beliefs."
With just two weeks until the election, the AfD is polling between 8 and 11 percent, which could make it the third largest party after Chancellor Angela Merkel's conservatives and the Social Democrats.
-
AfD leaders and their most offensive remarks
Christian Lüth
Ex-press officer Christian Lüth had already faced demotion for past contentious comments before being caught on camera talking to a right-wing YouTube video blogger. "The worse things get for Germany, the better they are for the AfD," Lüth allegedly said, before turning his focus to migrants. "We can always shoot them later, that's not an issue. Or gas them, as you wish. It doesn't matter to me."
-
AfD leaders and their most offensive remarks
Alexander Gauland
Co-chairman Alexander Gauland said the German national soccer team's defender Jerome Boateng might be appreciated for his performance on the pitch — but people would not want "someone like Boateng as a neighbor." He also argued Germany should close its borders and said of an image showing a drowned refugee child: "We can't be blackmailed by children's eyes."
-
AfD leaders and their most offensive remarks
Alice Weidel
Alice Weidel generally plays the role of "voice of reason" for the far-right populists, but she, too, is hardly immune to verbal miscues. Welt newspaper, for instance, published a 2013 memo allegedly from Weidel in which she called German politicians "pigs" and "puppets of the victorious powers in World War II." Weidel initially claimed the mail was fake, but now admits its authenticity.
-
AfD leaders and their most offensive remarks
Frauke Petry
German border police should shoot at refugees entering the country illegally, the former co-chair of the AfD told a regional newspaper in 2016. Officers must "use firearms if necessary" to "prevent illegal border crossings." Communist East German leader Erich Honecker was the last German politician who condoned shooting at the border.
-
AfD leaders and their most offensive remarks
Björn Höcke
The head of the AfD in the state of Thuringia made headlines for referring to Berlin's Holocaust memorial as a "monument of shame" and calling on the country to stop atoning for its Nazi past. The comments came just as Germany enters an important election year — leading AfD members moved to expel Höcke for his remarks.
-
AfD leaders and their most offensive remarks
Beatrix von Storch
Initially, the AfD campaigned against the euro and bailouts — but that quickly turned into anti-immigrant rhetoric. "People who won't accept STOP at our borders are attackers," the European lawmaker said in 2016. "And we have to defend ourselves against attackers," she said — even if this meant shooting at women and children.
-
AfD leaders and their most offensive remarks
Marcus Pretzell
Pretzell, former chairman of the AfD in the state of North Rhine-Westphalia and husband to Frauke Petry, wrote, "These are Merkel's dead," shortly after news broke of the deadly attack on the Berlin Christmas market in December 2016.
-
AfD leaders and their most offensive remarks
Andre Wendt
The member of parliament in Germany's eastern state of Saxony made waves in early 2016 with an inquiry into how far the state covers the cost of sterilizing unaccompanied refugee minors. Thousands of unaccompanied minors have sought asylum in Germany, according to the Federal Association for Unaccompanied Minor Refugees (BumF) — the vast majority of them young men.
-
AfD leaders and their most offensive remarks
Andre Poggenburg
Poggenburg, former head of the AfD in the eastern state of Saxony-Anhalt, has also raised eyebrows with extreme remarks. In February 2017, he urged other lawmakers in the state parliament to join measures against the extreme left-wing in order to "get rid of, once and for all, this rank growth on the German racial corpus" — the latter term clearly derived from Nazi terminology.
-
AfD leaders and their most offensive remarks
Alexander Gauland, again ...
During a campaign speech in Eichsfeld in August 2017, AfD election co-candidate Alexander Gauland said that Social Democrat parliamentarian Aydan Özoguz should be "disposed of" back to Anatolia. The German term, "entsorgen," raised obvious parallels to the imprisonment and killings of Jews and prisoners of war under the Nazis.
-
AfD leaders and their most offensive remarks
... and again
Gauland was roundly criticized for a speech he made to the AfD's youth wing in June 2018. Acknowledging Germany's responsibility for the crimes of the Nazi era, he went on to say Germany had a "glorious history and one that lasted a lot longer than those damned 12 years. Hitler and the Nazis are just a speck of bird shit in over 1,000 years of successful German history."
Author: Dagmar Breitenbach, Mark Hallam
Maas warned that for the first time since 1949, a party was likely to clear what's known as the 5 percent hurdle to be represented in the Bundestag with an election manifesto that is partly unconstitutional.
In Germany's election, the electorate votes for a candidate (first vote) to represent their constituency and then a party (second vote).
The 5 percent hurdle has served to keep the far-right NPD and other extremist parties out of the German parliament until now.
Read more:
Germany's populist AfD party seeks to reboot migrant fears
AfD's Frauke Petry falls from favor ahead of Bundestag vote
Greens slip in German elections, poll 8.4 percent
Possible charges against AfD candidate
Meanwhile, the prosecutor's office in a small central German city is considering levying charges against the AfD's top candidate Alexander Gauland for alleged incitement.
At a recent election event in Mühlhausen, in the state of Thuringia, Gauland hit out against Germany's Integration Minister Aydan Özoguz (SPD), suggesting that she needed to be "disposed of."
The prosecutor's office said it received several complaints after the party put up posters in southern Germany, again using the term "disposal" in reference to Özoguz.
On Sunday evening, the AfD candidate said that he knew nothing of an investigation. "I consider that completely misguided," he said.
Racist email unearthed
Over the weekend, the populist right-wing party's other lead candidate Alice Weidel was accused of using racist language in a 2013 email.
The writer of the email argues that Germany's ruling class is allowing German society to be destroyed by a flood of "culturally incompatible people like Arabs, Sinti and Roma."
"These pigs," the email reads, in reference to Angela Merkel's government, "are nothing other than marionettes of the victorious powers of World War II."
The AfD has claimed that the email, which was published by the Welt am Sonntag newspaper, is a forgery, but the paper has said it received it from an acquaintance of Weidel who has sworn a legal oath that it is genuine.
In a filmed Internet appearance on Sunday evening, Weidel refused to comment upon the email, saying that was beneath her.
But when asked whether she would be willing to swear a similar legal oath that she was not the email's author, the AfD candidate did not take up that suggestion, saying only that the reporter "would see" what measures she would be taking in response.
mm/jm (AFP, dpa, KNA)