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Iran war: New head Khamenei vows to avenge Larijani killing

Felix Tamsut | Wesley Dockery | Mark Hallam | Timothy Jones | Shakeel Sobhan with AP, AFP, Reuters, dpa
Published March 18, 2026last updated March 18, 2026

Iran's new leader says the killers of security chief Ali Larijani, who died in an Israeli strike, "will have to pay for it." Meanwhile, the Iranian intelligence minister was killed in another airstrike. DW has more.

https://p.dw.com/p/5AZtw
A woman holds a photo of Ali Larijani at a funeral ceremony on March 18, 2026
People took to the streets in Tehran to mourn Ali Larijani Image: Fatemeh Bahrami/Anadolu/picture alliance
Skip next section What you need to know

What you need to know

  • New Iranian Supreme Leader Mojtaba Khamenei vows revenge for Ali Larijani killing
  • Iran confirms Iranian Intelligence Minister Esmaeil Khatib has been 'eliminated'
  • Israel launches more strikes on Beirut, killing at least 12 people
  • The US says it used 'bunker-buster' bombs against Iranian missile sites along the strategic Strait of Hormuz
  • Iran launches missiles with multiple warheads at Israel in retaliation for the killing of security chief Ali Larijani
  • The Iranian missile attacks kill at least two people in central Israel

Here is a roundup of the main developments from the US-Israel war with Iran on Wednesday, March 18:

Skip next section Israel strikes Iranian navy in Caspian Sea — reports
March 18, 2026

Israel strikes Iranian navy in Caspian Sea — reports

The Israeli military carried out strikes against more than five Iranian navy missile boats in the Caspian Sea, according to Israeli media reports citing officials. 

The Caspian Sea is located between Iran to the south, Azerbaijan to the west and Turkmenistan and Kazakhstan to the east.

There has been no official government or military confirmation of the strikes. 

https://p.dw.com/p/5AeXj
Skip next section EU's Kallas urges Iran to ensure safe passage in Strait of Hormuz
March 18, 2026

EU's Kallas urges Iran to ensure safe passage in Strait of Hormuz

The European Union's top diplomat, Kaja Kallas, has urged Iran to guarantee safe passage through the Strait of Hormuz, calling it a top priority for Europe.

An EU official told the Reuters news agency that Kallas delivered the message in a phone call with Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araqchi.

Kallas "called on Iran to cease all attacks on critical infrastructure in the region," according to the unnamed official.

She also "stressed that the EU supports de-escalation and a diplomatic solution to the war."

The conversation took place before Iran executed a European citizen, an act the EU condemned.

https://p.dw.com/p/5AeRI
Skip next section Qatar calls attack on Ras Laffan gas facility a 'direct threat' to its national security
March 18, 2026

Qatar calls attack on Ras Laffan gas facility a 'direct threat' to its national security

Qatar Energy, the state-owned oil and gas company, said on social media that its Ras Laffan energy hub sustained "extensive damage" in missile attacks on Wednesday.

"Emergency response teams were deployed immediately to contain the resulting fires, as extensive damage has been caused," the firm said in a statement.

Meanwhile, Qatar called the attack on the gas facility on its north coast a "direct threat to its national security."

"Qatar expresses its strong condemnation and denunciation of the brutal Iranian attack targeting Ras Laffan Industrial City... Qatar considers this assault a dangerous escalation, a flagrant violation of its sovereignty, and a direct threat to its national security," the Gulf state's foreign ministry said in a statement.

Earlier in the day, Iran's massive offshore South Pars natural gas field also came under attack, sending Brent crude futures surging to nearly $110 a barrel.

https://p.dw.com/p/5AeQk
Skip next section Hezbollah shoots rockets into Israel's south
March 18, 2026

Hezbollah shoots rockets into Israel's south

Iran-backed militant group Hezbollah shot a rocket from Lebanon towards Israel's south, Israeli media reported.

This would be the first time the group fired a projectile more than 200 kilometers (about 125 miles) into Israel's borders, triggering sirens in the northern Negev area, a region that has usually seen rocket attacks from the Gaza Strip over the past 25 years.

The rocket had been intercepted with no injuries reported, according to Israeli media.

https://p.dw.com/p/5AeQS
Skip next section Israeli army spokesperson vows to continue killing Iranian regime's heads
March 18, 2026

Israeli army spokesperson vows to continue killing Iranian regime's heads

Israel will continue hitting the Iranian regime's top officials, Israeli military spokesperson Effi Defrin said.

"In the past 24 hours we have continued to hunt down the regime's bosses," Defrin told Israeli media, citing the killings of security head Ali Larijani and Intelligence Minister Esmail Khatib.

"We will continue to hunt down the regime's heads, the eliminations are not going to stop," Defrin added.

The spokesperson also said Israel will continue targeting infrastructure used by the Iran-backed militant group Hezbollah. 

https://p.dw.com/p/5AeP3
Skip next section What happened so far today
March 18, 2026

What happened so far today

  • Israel killed Iran's intelligence minister, Esmail Khatib, a day after killing influential security chief Ali Larijani. Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian called Khatib's killing "an unfair assassination."

  • In a rare written message, Iran's new supreme leader, Ayatollah Mojtaba Khamenei, vowed to retaliate for the killing of senior security official Ali Larijani, saying, "All blood has its price that the criminal murderers of the martyrs must pay soon."

  • Iran's Pars gas field was hit, prompting Tehran to announce it would respond with attacks on oil and gas targets throughout the Gulf. That sent oil prices rallying, with Brent spiking above $108 a barrel.

  • German Chancellor Friedrich Merz told the Bundestag his government still had "many questions" about the US-Israel war on Iran, saying there was "no convincing plan," that "Washington did not consult us," and that "we would have advised against taking this course of action."

  • Israel hit central Beirut, destroying apartment buildings in some of the heaviest airstrikes in decades, and also targeted bridges in southern Lebanon that Defense Minister Israel Katz said Hezbollah used to smuggle weapons. Iran-backed Hezbollah claimed new rocket attacks on Israeli positions, and Lebanon's Health Ministry reported 968 people killed since the escalation earlier this month.

https://p.dw.com/p/5AeOP
Skip next section READ: No more big spenders: Iran war to dent Gulf state investment
March 18, 2026

READ: No more big spenders: Iran war to dent Gulf state investment

Smoke rises above Fly Dubai planes at Dubai airport on March 16, 2026
Analysts say that Gulf states' national income will be several percentage points lower than expected this year, due to the war's impact on oil and non-oil sectors like tourismImage: AP Photo/dpa/picture alliance

Gulf states like Saudi Arabia, Qatar and the UAE have invested, or promised to invest, trillions around the world, everywhere from America to Africa. The Iran war may see their money spent closer to home.

Read more in this DW analysis by Cathrin Schaer.

https://p.dw.com/p/5Abft
Skip next section Iran leader Mojtaba Khamenei vows revenge for Larijani killing
March 18, 2026

Iran leader Mojtaba Khamenei vows revenge for Larijani killing

Iranian Supreme Leader Mojtaba Khamenei voiced condolences for the family of security head Ali Larijani, who was killed in an Israeli strike.

"Undoubtedly, the assassination of such a person shows the extent of his importance and the hatred of the enemies of Islam towards him," Khamenei said in a written statement published in Iranian media, while also vowing revenge.

"All blood has its price that the criminal murderers of the martyrs must pay soon," the statement said. 

https://p.dw.com/p/5AeH1
Skip next section Bushehr nuclear facility targeted: IAEA head
March 18, 2026

Bushehr nuclear facility targeted: IAEA head

International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) head Rafael Grossi said the organization received information from Iran and Russia that the Bushehr nuclear site had been hit by a drone.

"The reactors have not been affected and there are no casualties," Grossi told reporters, adding that the IAEA was not able to independently confirm the damage.

"We are looking at images but it doesn’t seem to be very significant," he said, adding that attacks on nuclear facilities should always be avoided.

https://p.dw.com/p/5AeGO
Skip next section US suspends Jones Act for 60 days to ease energy price surge
March 18, 2026

US suspends Jones Act for 60 days to ease energy price surge

The US government is temporarily easing shipping rules to counter rising energy prices.

The White House says the Jones Act, which limits shipping between US ports to American‑made ships, will be suspended for 60 days. US-flagged ships are generally more expensive to operate than foreign ones.

White House spokesperson Karoline Leavitt says the move will help oil, gas, fertilizer, and coal move more freely as the war in Iran disrupts global markets and slows traffic through the Strait of Hormuz.

The move is "just another step to mitigate the short-term disruptions to the oil market as the US military continues meeting the objectives of Operation Epic Fury," Leavitt said.

The US is a net exporter of oil, but fuel prices have risen significantly in the country, and the rest of the world, since the start of the war.

https://p.dw.com/p/5AeAh
Skip next section Israel destroys two bridges in Lebanon, defense minister says
March 18, 2026

Israel destroys two bridges in Lebanon, defense minister says

The Israeli military destroyed two bridges above southern Lebanon's Litani River, Defense Minister Israel Katz said.

According to a statement, Katz alleged that the bridges were used for smuggling weapons and for the mobilization of militants belonging to the Iran-backed militant group Hezbollah.

"It's a clear message to the Lebanese government that we will not allow such a reality," Katz said.

https://p.dw.com/p/5AdrT
Skip next section Iran war has 'real potential' for worldwide escalation, Germany's foreign minister warns
March 18, 2026

Iran war has 'real potential' for worldwide escalation, Germany's foreign minister warns

German Foreign Minister Johann Wadephul said any expansion of the war between Iran, the US and Israel could have "real potential for escalation."

According to Germany's top diplomat, the effects of such an escalation could be felt worldwide.

Wadephul said the supply of agricultural fertilizer from the region "i sso essential that a prolonged absence would threaten a food crisis in large parts of Africa." 

Speaking about the joint US-Israeli campaign against Iran, Wadephul said an attempt must be made with the US and Israel to "find a point at which the military goals" of the two countries have been achieved, before then turning to de-escalation. 

The German minister also said Europe "can and should" play a role in establishing security for the Strait of Hormuz and the Gulf states.

https://p.dw.com/p/5AdqS
Skip next section Planes hit by debris at Israel's Ben Gurion Airport
March 18, 2026

Planes hit by debris at Israel's Ben Gurion Airport

Three private jets parked at Israel's largest international airport suffered "severe" damage due to hits by debris froman Iranian missile attack, the Israel Airport Authority said on Wednesday. 

No injuries were reported.

https://p.dw.com/p/5AdT5
Skip next section Iran regime 'largely degraded' but will rebuild military if it survives, Gabbard tells Senate
March 18, 2026

Iran regime 'largely degraded' but will rebuild military if it survives, Gabbard tells Senate

US Director of National Intelligence Tulsi Gabbard is facing questions in a US Senate hearing amid the military actions in Iran, which started without consultation of Congress.

In her prepared remarks at the start of the appearance, Gabbard said the intelligence community "assesses the regime in Iran to be intact but largely degraded by Operation Epic Fury," using the US codename for the strike.

She said that if the regime were to survive the attacks, it would begin efforts lasting years to "rebuild its missiles and drone forces." 

Gabbard added that Iran and its proxies remained capable of attacking US and allied interests in the Middle East, something for which Tehran had been providing ample daily evidence of late. 

She also repeated President Donald Trump's claim that Iran's nuclear enrichment program was "obliterated" in June 2025 strikes on the country. "There has been no efforts since then to try to rebuild their enrichment capability," she said.

This claim seemed to be undermined by one of the at least four different justifications Trump has given for the latest attacks on Iran, as he said the attacks were necessary to prevent the risk of Tehran attaining a nuclear weapons and longer-range missiles. 

CIA Director John Ratcliffe is also expected to tesitfy at Wednesday's hearing, which comes a day after the resignation of US counterterrorism chief Joe Kent in protest at the Iran war

https://p.dw.com/p/5AdH3
Skip next section NATO head Rutte: Allies discussing 'best way' to reopen Strait of Hormuz
March 18, 2026

NATO head Rutte: Allies discussing 'best way' to reopen Strait of Hormuz

NATOSecretary General Mark Rutte said alliance members are currently discussing "the best way" to reopen the Strait of Hormuz.

"We all agree, of course, that trade has to open up again," Rutte told reporters during a visit to Norway. "What I know is that allies are working together, discussing how to do that."

NATO allies are "working on that collectively" in a bid to "find a way forward," Rutte added.

This comes after US President Donald Trump said NATO members should join the US in securing safe passage through the Strait due to Iran's threats against ships trying to pass through it during the joint US-Israeli war on Tehran.

US calls on allies to help secure Strait of Hormuz

https://p.dw.com/p/5AdAU
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