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Politics

Taiwan builds new subs amid China tension

November 24, 2020

President Tsai Ing-wen has vowed to boost the island's defense capabilities after Beijing stepped up military exercises near Taiwan this year. The new fleet of eight submarines is expected to be ready by 2025.

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Taiwan's President Tsai Ing-wen gestures during a ceremony
Image: Huizhong Wu/AP Photo/picture alliance

Taiwan has warned China that it will do whatever it takes to defend its sovereignty as the island launched production of a new fleet of submarines.

The warning comes at a time of rising tensions with Beijing.

"This submarine is an important part of allowing our navy to develop asymmetric warfare and to intimidate and block enemy ships from surrounding Taiwan's main island," said President Tsai Ing-wen at the inauguration ceremony in the southern city of Kaohsiung on Tuesday.

"Now, with the construction of the submarine to its future commission, we will certainly let the world know our persistence in safeguarding our sovereignty."

The island has never produced its own submarines. The first of the eight new vessels will be delivered by 2025, with the entire project estimated to cost at least $16 billion (€13.5 billion).

People attend the ceremony for the start of construction of a new submarine fleet in Kaohsiung
The ceremony for the start of the fleet construction was held in KaohsiungImage: Ann Wang/REUTERS

What is the current situation between China and Taiwan?

Taiwan currently has four submarines in its fleet, two of which date back to World War II. China's fleet includes vessels able to launch nuclear weapons.

China has never renounced its threat of retaking by force democratically-run Taiwan, which it regards as a breakaway province.

Taiwan: China's next target? (part 1)

This year, Beijing has stepped up military exercises near the island, flying fighter jets and reconnaissance planes over its airspace.

A law, known as the Taiwan Relations Act, obliges the government to ensure the island can defend itself.

In October, the United States — Taiwan's main ally — approved weapons sales of $1.8 billion to the Taiwanese military, in a move that angered Beijing.

Taiwan: China's next target? (part 2)

jf/rt (AP, Reuters)