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Homo Plasticus - The Plastic Inside Us

April 7, 2026

All organisms harbor an invisible, omnipresent enemy: plastic. Researchers worldwide have shown that plastic particles can also be detected in humans - in organs and bodily fluids.

https://p.dw.com/p/59noY
An exemplary family (father, mother, and child) is sitting together at a small round table in a child-friendly setting made entirely of plastic. On the table are plastic plates, plastic cups, and plastic food. In the background, the apartment is also furnished entirely with plastic.
Image: Arte France

The documentary shows the current state of research on the harmfulness of microplastics and the consequences for the human species. Micro- and nanoplastics pollute the environment and pose a threat to humans and animals.

Several scientists work together in a laboratory in front of computer screens displaying complex graphical data. The scene illustrates teamwork in scientific data analysis, medical research, and the use of advanced technology in a professional research environment.
Image: Arte France

Researchers in Barcelona, Vienna, Bologna, Grenoble and Catania have detected microplastics in human organs and bodily fluids: in lungs, intestines, heart, blood and semen, in placenta and in breast milk. 

A mother is holding her newborn baby in her arms. The baby is lying on the mother’s chest, and she has her hand resting protectively on the baby’s back. The baby appears to be sleeping.
Image: Arte France

Detecting plastic in human tissue is a mammoth task, both technically and scientifically. Plastic particles can range from a few millimeters to a single nanometer and are difficult to detect, let alone capture.

A hand interacts with a glowing green abstract visualization on a dark screen. The imagery resembles scientific data and cellular structures.
Image: Arte France

Between in vitro and in vivo studies, and work on groups of test subjects, scientists are exploring new leads to understand the effects of micro-plastics on our health. Disruption of the microbiota, saturation of the immune system, inflammation of the lungs and intestines, DNA damage and a risk factor for cancer: these results all raise the serious question of whether microplastic is a danger to public health.

This unprecedented investigation takes us all over Europe to better understand how plastics colonize our bodies and how they could alter them. Is homo sapiens gradually evolving into homo plasticus?
 

Broadcasting Hours:

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TUE 14.04.2026 – 01:03 UTC
TUE 14.04.2026 – 04:03 UTC
TUE 14.04.2026 – 10:03 UTC
WED 15.04.2026 – 09:03 UTC
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THU 16.04.2026 – 07:03 UTC
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