German police said an area close to Berlin's central train station would be evacuated on Friday to allow a 500-kilogram (1,102-pound) World War II bomb found during construction work on Wednesday to be defused.
Police wrote on Twitter that the bomb was in a safe condition and there was no immediate danger, but all buildings within 800 meters of the site had to be evacuated from 9 a.m. (1100 UTC) on Friday as a precaution.
Read more: Dresden 1945 - Total war amid the war
Plans have been drawn up for the evacuation with the fire department and local authorities with a map showing the evacuation area available online:
The bomb was discovered during construction work on Heidestrasse in Mitte. Even 70 years after the end of World War II, it is still not uncommon for unexploded bombs to be in this way in Germany.
Thousands of bombs still lie beneath German cities and often require temporary evacuations when discovered.
Traffic interruptions expected
The central station is near the evacuation area, according to the Berliner Morgenpost, and is a major stop for long-distance trains.
Read more: Landmines killed more than 2,000 people in 2016
It was not clear on Wednesday how severely the evacuation would affect transport, but police asked that commuters follow official instructions on the day.
A Deutsche Bahn spokesperson said they were preparing for interruptions to traffic.
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Unexploded ordnance in Germany - A legacy of the Allied Forces
What is unexploded ordnance?
Unexploded ordnance (UXO or sometimes also abbreviated to UO), unexploded bombs (UXBs), or explosive remnants of war (ERW) are explosive weapons such as bombs, shells, grenades, land mines, naval mines and cluster munitions that did not explode when they were deployed. Unexploded ordnance still poses the risk of detonation, even decades after they were used or discarded.
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Unexploded ordnance in Germany - A legacy of the Allied Forces
Why does Germany have a bomb problem?
Between 1940 and 1945, US and British forces dropped 2.7 million tons of bombs on Europe. Half of those bombs targeted Germany. Experts estimate that close to a quarter of a million bombs did not explode due to technical faults. Thousands of these bombs are still hidden underground, sometimes a few meters down and sometimes just below the surface.
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Unexploded ordnance in Germany - A legacy of the Allied Forces
How big is the issue?
The industrial Ruhr area and the Lower Rhine region were heavily bombed, as were the cities of Dresden, Hamburg and Hanover. So this is where most of the unexploded ordnance is found. Bombs are usually unearthed during construction work or are discovered during the examination of historical aerial images. Experts say it could still take decades to clear all of the remaining unexploded ordnance.
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Unexploded ordnance in Germany - A legacy of the Allied Forces
What happens when an unexploded bomb is found?
When confronted with the discovery of an UXO, UO or a UXB, bomb disposal experts have to decide whether to defuse it or to carry out a controlled explosion. Many have lost their lives on the job. German authorities are under pressure to remove unexploded ordnance from populated areas. Experts argue that the bombs are becoming more dangerous as time goes by due to material fatigue.
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Unexploded ordnance in Germany - A legacy of the Allied Forces
Have many bomb disposal experts have died?
Eleven bomb technicians have been killed in Germany since 2000, including three who died in a single explosion while trying to defuse a 1,000-pound bomb on the site of a popular flea market in Gottingen in 2010.
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Unexploded ordnance in Germany - A legacy of the Allied Forces
Which was the biggest evacuation?
A 1.8-tonne bomb dropped by Britain’s Royal Air Force (RAF) was found in the city centre of Augsburg on December 20, 2016. The find prompted a large scale bomb disposal operation and consequently the evacuation of over 54,000 people on December 25. To date, this remains the biggest evacuation for the removal of World War II unexploded ordnance in Germany.
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Unexploded ordnance in Germany - A legacy of the Allied Forces
What’s the latest?
Authorities conducted another big bomb disposal operation in May 2017, with 50,000 residents in the north-western city of Hanover forced to evacuate their homes. Thirteen unexploded ordnances from the 1940s were removed. Hanover was a frequent target of Allied bombing in the latter years of the war. On October 9, 1943, some 261,000 bombs were dropped on the city.
Author: Aasim Saleem
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law/sms (AP, dpa)
