Nigeriais currently reviewing its 1999 constitution in what could be a turning point for women's political participation. One of the key proposals on the table is to introduce reserved parliamentary seats for women. Advocates argue that such measures could help bridge the gender gap in Nigeria's male-dominated politics. Women currently make up less than 10% of lawmakers, one of the lowest rates globally. However, critics warn that quotas alone may not dismantle deeper systemic barriers. Structural issues such as entrenched patriarchy, financial exclusion, and violence against women in politics continue to stifle progress. Many also point to the need for reforms in political party structures, which remain heavily biased against female candidates. Cultural attitudes and discriminatory practices further complicate women's access to leadership roles. Observers say true progress will require not just legal changes but also shifts in education, economic empowerment, and security. The constitutional review is therefore seen as both a symbolic and practical test of Nigeria's commitment to gender equality.