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Rule of LawHungary

Hungary's parliament approves anti-corruption reforms

October 3, 2022

Hungary's parliament approved two anti-corruption reforms to unlock funding from the European Union. The EU has long-expressed rule of law and graft concerns about the illiberal government of Prime Minister Viktor Orban.

https://p.dw.com/p/4Hh0T
Hungary's Prime Minister Viktor Orban
Hungary's parliament passed an antigraft law to unlock billions in EU fundsImage: Darko Vojinovic/AP/picture alliance

Hungary's parliament approved two anti-corruption laws Monday as sought by the European Union as part of the country's effort to unlock funding from Brussels.

The bills were the first in a series parliament is expected to pass to improve the country's stance on the rule of law and convince the European Union to reinstate its funding.

Parliament is firmly under the control of Prime Minister Viktor Orban. His ruling Fidesz party passed the amendment to the criminal code with 136 members of parliament voting yes. Seven voted against and 14 abstained from the vote.

Hungary's PM Orban personally accused of corruption: DW's Terri Schultz

What are the new amendments?

The government is expected to enact 17 changes to the law. The goal of those laws is to monitor the use of EU funds and bring greater transparency to the legislature.

The first of the two amendments approved Monday allows for complaints to be filed in court that can open corruption investigations.

The second law requires a period of public consultation prior to the adoption of a law. This is not contemporary practice in Hungary.

On Tuesday, parliament is expected to pass a law creating an "independent authority" that will oversee the use of EU funds. Other reforms are also expected Tuesday.

Why is parliament eager to reform now?

Billions of euros from the EU are currently being held up by Brussels over rule of law concerns in Hungary. Activists in Hungary say the changes do not do enough to address the country's entrenched corruption.

Last month, the EU's executive arm suggested it would suspend €7.5 billion ($7.3 billion) in financing to Orban's government, which hopes to see the EU reverse course as Hungary confronts an economic downturn.

Hungary is the last country to see its COVID-19 recovery plan approved, with €5.8 billion still held up over concerns about corruption.

Last month, the European Parliament declared that Hungary is no longer a "full democracy" in a symbolic vote that angered Budapest.

The Central European country of 10 million is very reliant on EU funds.

ar/sms (AFP, Reuters)