India swelters under severe heat wave

India and neighboring Pakistan are experiencing an early and intense heat wave, with temperatures in many regions exceeding 45 degrees Celsius (113 Fahrenheit), and in some places even approaching 50 C. Meteorologists have described it as one of the most severe heat waves in recent years. Northern and central India, as well as the arid regions around Rajasthan, have been particularly affected.

The extreme heat has become an increasing burden for Indians, especially in major cities like Delhi. Intense sunlight and a lack of nighttime cooling mean temperatures barely have a chance to dip before the new day dawns. This has severely restricted daily life for millions, making everyday tasks significantly more physically demanding.

High temperatures and dry air cause the body to lose fluids quickly. These two women in Prayagraj are doing exactly the right thing: drinking water and trying to cool their bodies to avoid circulatory problems, exhaustion or even heatstroke.

The extreme temperatures are also putting increasing pressure on the energy supply. Electricity consumption has risen sharply, with air conditioners and fans in constant use, as seen here in a cooling center set up in New Delhi to provide some relief for local residents.

An ongoing drought is drying out many soils, putting important crops under severe stress. Experts have warned of potential crop failures. The heat is also increasingly causing economic and social problems, particularly in rural areas.

In Noida, outside New Delhi, these police officers used a large parasol to find some shade. Many people in India work outdoors, and are finding it difficult to escape the heat.

Experts warn that such extreme weather events will become more frequent due to climate change, posing major challenges for India. At least these children in New Delhi were able to find some relief, taking a dip in the cooling water of a pond near the Yamuna River.