Volcanoes: When Mother Nature erupts
Lava from Cumbre Vieja volcano on La Palma has reached the Atlantic Ocean, with experts fearing toxic gas on the Spanish island. How much havoc do active volcanoes cause around the world?
La Palma: Lava flows into the sea
Following a crack in the Cumbre Vieja volcano, jets of lava and ash have been spewed into the air. Now the lava flow has reached the Atlantic, with experts fearing that poisonous gases will be produced. The government, however, gave the all-clear and announced that the eruption had "not affected the air quality," and it was "completely breathable."
La Palma: Residents on cleanup duty
The lava has spread over about 270 hectares (670 acres) of land. More than 650 houses and several streets have been destroyed, and more than 6,000 people have had to be brought to safety. The Spanish government released aid amounting to €10.5 million ($12 million) for people who lost their homes in the volcanic eruption. Experts reckon that the volcano will remain active for weeks or even months.
Hawaii: Kilauea eruption poses no threat
Kilauea, one of the world's most active and largest shield volcanoes, erupted on Wednesday, with its crater covered in lava fountains and clouds of gas rising in the air. Authorities say the eruption will not harm residential or commercial areas as Kilauea sits within the Hawaii Volcanoes National Park.
Indonesia's Mount Merapi unleashes lava and smoke — again
Indonesia's most active volcano erupted in August, with its biggest lava flow in months, sending a river of lava and searing gas clouds flowing 3.5 kilometers (over 2 miles) down its slopes on the densely populated island of Java. Ash blanketed nearby villages and towns, but no casualties were reported.
Phillipines: Taal volcano has erupted over 30 times
The Taal volcano, south of the Philippine capital, Manila, belched a plume of steam and ash into the sky in July, prompting an alert level to be raised because of heightened risks to nearby villages. More than 20,000 residents were evacuated after the eruption. The volcano, which also erupted in January, continues to blow off steam up to 3 kilometers high.
Italy: Mount Etna erupts over 50 times this year
The volcano Etna, on the Italian island Sicily, registered increasing activity inside the mountain early September, as an ash cloud rose about 9,000 meters (30,000 feet) into the air. The 3,357-meter-tall volcano has been spewing lava and ash repeatedly since mid-February. Around 50 eruptions have been recorded in that time span.
DRC: Nyiragongo shakes up Goma
In May, Mount Nyiragongo's volcano gushed lava that buried homes in its wake, stopping just short of the northern outskirts of Goma, a city of about 600,000 people. The eruption killed 32 people and left many shaken. Now experts say the reappearance of a lava lake in the crater of the mountain is a good sign. The lake will minimize earthquakes in the volcanic region of Goma.