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PoliticsAfrica

Several die in Ivory Coast poll violence

November 1, 2020

Opposition leaders who boycotted Saturday's vote have claimed at least a dozen people died in election-related violence. President Alassane Ouattara is seeking a third term that his opponents say is unconstitutional.

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Anti-riot police use tear gas to disperses opposition supporters
Image: Issouf Sanogo/AFP/Getty Images

Several people died in election-day clashes in Ivory Coast, officials said Sunday, as polling stations began sending voting tallies to the electoral commission.

Reuters cited the mayor of the town of Tiebissou as saying four people were killed and 27 injured by bullets and machetes when young armed men from surrounded villages fired on people.

One other person was killed in the pro-Bedie town of Niable, a government official said on condition of anonymity.

Read more: Coronavirus pandemic leads to rise in FGM across Africa

Opposition says death toll higher

Opposition leaders who boycotted Saturday's election say at least a dozen people died. More than 20 others had been killed in the run-up to the vote, human rights groups said.

President Alassane Ouattara's opponents say he is breaking the law by running again because the constitution limits presidents to two terms, and risks shattering the fragile peace that has been in place for a decade.

The 78-year-old Ouattara says he can run again under a new constitution approved in 2016, and is doing so only because his handpicked successor died unexpectedly in July.

Critics say the election outcome was all but predetermined as 40 of the 44 candidates seeking to challenge him were disqualified, including exiled former rebel chief Guillaume Soro and Gbagbo. 

Two of Ouattara three remaining opponents — Pascal Affi N'Guessan and Henri Konan Bedie — boycotted the vote and asked their supporters to stay home too.

Henri Konan Bedie, whose rivalry with Ouattara has marked Ivorian politics for three decades, also called for a boycott and a campaign of civil disobedience to halt or disrupt the election.

'Civil transition' demanded

On Sunday, the opposition leaders called for a "civil transition," saying they considered Quattara's mandate over after the ballot.

"Opposition parties and political groups call for the start of a civil transition," opposition leader Pascal Affi N'Guessan told reporters.

On Saturday, protests degenerated into clashes between ethnic communities who back rival political factions in a poor Abidjan district and in the central-western town of Gboguhe, according to witnesses.

The violence brought back memories of a post-election civil war in 2010-2011 when 3,000 people died after then-president Laurent Gbagbo refused to accept defeat by Ouattara.

Read more: Africa's Court of Human Rights on the brink of collapse

Result will take days

Electoral officials have up to five days to release the results. However, Ouattara had taken an early lead by Sunday evening, according to results from 26 of 108 voting departments.

The electoral commission said only 30 to 40 polling stations out of more than 22,000 nationwide were vandalized. But they did not say how many polling stations were forced to close.

Ouattara was re-elected five years ago with nearly 84% of the vote and has broad international support.

mm/rc (AFP, AP, Reuters)