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Bug Sex - It´s Complicated

October 10, 2024

An estimated ten trillion insects and spiders live on Earth. And they all reproduce. But how? Now, researchers are studying how bugs have sex. The conclusion, so far? It's complicated!

https://p.dw.com/p/4kJNv
Bug Sex - It´s Complicated
Image: Scorpion

Extreme, fascinating, exciting: This is how researchers describe the love games that insects and spiders play. While an estimated ten trillion insects and spiders live on Earth, we know very little about how they reproduce. 

Bug Sex - It´s Complicated
Image: Víctor Suárez Naranjo/PantherMedia/IMAGO

Now, scientists around the world have started observing these animals during sexual intercourse. Their conclusion: it's complex! And sometimes, it’s also risky. Take field crickets in Hawaii: The crickets’ calls are meant to  attract desired mates, but predators hear them, too. And what happens when mutations rob crickets of their ability to send out sexual signals at all?

Bug Sex - It´s Complicated
Image: Scorpion

Then there are spiders. Many people know that spider sex can be fatal, and that the female black widow is considered a killer. What’s the truth behind this image? The astonishing answer provides insights into the behavior of spiders. The black widow's web functions as both a trap and a communication system. The males spin "highways" to the females, which their competitors can also use, in yet another aspect of the race to procreate. 

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