About one fifth of Malta's 450,000-strong population was in the streets of the capital as Valletta was officially inaugurated as the European City of Culture on Saturday.
"Malta is once again prepared to punch above its weight,” Prime Minister Joseph Muscat told the opening ceremony at the Mediterranean Conference Centre.
Valletta was chosen as the European City of Culture on October 13.
"We did not have to start from scratch. We simply had to look around us and tidy up those buildings and prepare our home to welcome our visitors," Muscat said.
The title has triggered several key infrastructural projects, among them a new museum of art and a revamp of the famous Strait Street.
Acrobatic dancers perform during the opening of Valletta 2018, European Capital of Culture
Many other buildings and places in Valletta have been renovated for the year, such as the Triton Fountain.
The Catalan theater group Fura dels Baus performed a show on Saturday evening with acrobats on ropes.
With about 6,000 inhabitants, Valletta is the smallest capital in the European Union.
It is located in a fortress and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
The Maltese capital is sharing the role with Leeuwarden, a city in the Netherlands.
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Maltese Baroque gem Valletta
St. Peter and Paul Bastion
Every day at 12 noon, tourists gather on St. Peter and Paul Bastion on the fortifications, where one of the old cannons is fired. It's a resounding reminder that Valletta was built 450 years ago by the Knights of St. John as a fortified city on the Mediterranean island of Malta.
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Maltese Baroque gem Valletta
Monumental magnificence
Valletta was one of the first European cities to be planned as a single holistic creation. Shortly after construction began in 1566, masterpieces emerged: fortresses, churches, palaces. Valletta boasts more than 300 historical monuments. In 1980 UNESCO declared the entire town center a cultural heritage site.
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Maltese Baroque gem Valletta
The Grand Master's Palace
The idea of building a new city as headquarters of the Knights of St. John originated with Jean Parisot de la Valette, the grand master of the order, who gave the city its name. His palace is one of the oldest and most beautiful buildings in Valletta. Nowadays it houses the office of the president of Malta, but many parts of the magnificent Baroque building are open to the public.
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Maltese Baroque gem Valletta
Piazza Regina
The Grand Master's Palace borders Republic Square, still commonly called the Piazza Regina, whose many cafés and restaurants make it a popular meeting place. Here you can fortify yourself for the next highlight on your sightseeing agenda with a pastizz, a typical savoury pastry filled with ricotta or mushy peas.
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Maltese Baroque gem Valletta
St. John's Co-Cathedral
Malta is said to have 365 churches, one for each day of the year. So Valletta is blessed with many churches. One of the most magnificent is St. John's Co-Cathedral, which shares the seat of the archdiocese of Malta with St. Paul's Cathedral in Mdina. It was built in a mere five years, between 1573 and 1578, but completing its ornate interior decoration took nearly a century.
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Maltese Baroque gem Valletta
City Gate
High tech architecture meets medieval façades: the new city gate by Italian architect Renzo Piano is not exactly uncontroversial. The City Gate project, which was finished in 2014, also includes the new parliament building and the open air theatre built on the ruins of the old opera house
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Maltese Baroque gem Valletta
Wooden balconies
A stroll through the lanes in the old town, with their colorful wooden balconies, provides a contrast to the grand palaces and official buildings. The balconies used to serve as box seats for women, who could watch the activity on the streets while protected by curtains from prying eyes. Now there's a subsidy scheme to preserve them as part of Malta's cultural heritage.
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Maltese Baroque gem Valletta
National Museum of Archaeology
Malta's history stretches back to the Stone Age. An abundance of temples, prehistoric tombs and cultic sites have been unearthed on Malta. The museum of archaeology in Valletta exhibits spectular finds, among them the Sleeping Lady. She's more than 4000 years old.
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Maltese Baroque gem Valletta
Manoel Theatre
The Manoel Theatre, a rococo gem, is one of the oldest working theatres in Europe. It was built in 1731. A visit is well worth it, even without a ticket for a performance. You can view the auditorium, the backstage area and a small theatre museum with many historical costumes and an old wind machine.
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Maltese Baroque gem Valletta
Upper Barrakka Gardens
If you need a short break after a tour of the city, this garden is the place for you! The land has been used as an oasis of quiet since 1661. From the Upper Barrakka Gardens you also have a fantastic view of Valletta's Grand Harbour.
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Maltese Baroque gem Valletta
Evening in the old town
After sunset the Maltese capital is an ideal place for romantics. A stroll along the old fortress walls or an apéritif in one of the many cafés is a perfect way to end the day in Valletta, which, together with Leeuwarden in the Netherlands, is a European Capital of Culture in 2018.
Author: Kerstin Schmidt (ms)
jbh/jm (dpa)
