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PoliticsGuatemala

Guatemala election: Court orders probe after surprise result

July 2, 2023

Multiple political parties filed a joint complaint after center-left candidate Bernardo Arevalo managed to secure second place in the first round of Guatemala's presidential vote.

https://p.dw.com/p/4TJgD
Polling station in first round of Guatemalan presidential election
Guatemala's top court has ordered a review of votes from the first round of presidential electionsImage: Deccio Serrano/NurPhoto/IMAGO

Guatemala could see a vote recount before the second round of its presidential election in August, where former first lady Sandra Torres is expected to face center-left Bernardo Arevalo.

The first round of the vote last weekend presented a highly fractured political landscape in the Central American state, with centrist Torres securing only 15.8% of the ballots to place first.

Even against this background of political division, however, the performance of  her rival Arevalo from the center-left Semilla party was higher than expected — Arevalo received 11.8% of the vote after garnering substantial support in larger cities. This was enough for him to come in second and secure a place in the runoff vote.

The conservative Vamos party's candidate, Mario Conde, took third place with just over 10% of ballots cast in his favor.

Nonetheless, Vamos maintained its lead in Congress, with 39 lawmakers. Torres' party UNE secured 28 seats and Semilla is set to have 23 lawmakers in the 160-member assembly.

On Saturday, Guatemala's constitutional court ordered the results from the first round of presidential elections to be reviewed.

The judges reached the decision after hearing a joint appeal by nine political parties, including frontrunner Torres' UNE party and current President Alejandro Giammattei's Vamos party. The court said that Guatemalan authorities would check votes from the first round to see if they meet legal requirements, especially in the case of suspected irregularities.

What did candidates say about the results?

Days after the vote, Torres said she was concerned that voters had been manipulated by a faulty digital voting system into selecting Arevalo's Semilla.

Meanwhile, Arevalo told citizens to remain vigilant in the face of attempts to manipulate the results.

"We can't let the same old parties, frustrated and disappointed by their poor results in the first round, tarnish and call into question the free decision of thousands of Guatemalans," he said in a video posted on social media after the constitutional court announced its decision.

Observers from the Organization of American States said that the election appeared to have been carried out fairly.

sdi/dj (Reuters, EFE)