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PoliticsAfrica

End of an era? Cameroon’s Paul Biya faces unprecedented challenge

October 9, 2025

After 43 years in power, President Paul Biya faces his greatest challenge yet: two former ministers breaking ranks to contest what could be Cameroon's most pivotal election. As one of the world's oldest leaders, does Biya have anything new to offer—or is his era finally ending? Jean De Dieu Momo, a staunch Biya loyalist and Minister Delegate to the defense ministry, says no.

https://p.dw.com/p/51izh

Cameroon faces a historic choice in the upcoming election. Nine opposition contenders aim to unseat President Biya, who has held power for four decades. Yet, Biya remains a top contender, largely because the opposition is deeply divided.

We’ve spoken to one of the key opposition figures, Issa Tchiroma.  And to maintain fair representation, we felt it necessary to speak with President Biya. 

As you all know, the president himself is rarely seen in public. That’s why today, we bring someone from his government who is actively advocating for his reelection.

This raises the question of Biya’s absence and his seeming disconnect from the people he leads. When he succeeded the late President Ahidjo, he promised a presidency that was accessible and transparent. Today, however, many ask—where is President Paul Biya? Cameroon has even been ridiculed as a country led by decree.

Biya is seeking an eighth term, yet his connection with the people remains weak. Many Cameroonians want to see their leader—to meet someone empathetic to their struggles. Instead, all we hear about are his trips to Geneva, his favorite destination.

His extended stays in Geneva raise serious concerns. A 2018 investigative report revealed that Paul Biya spent approximately four and a half years of his presidency abroad, mostly in Switzerland, at an estimated cost of $65 million.

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Under the Baobab hosts Mimi Mefo Newuh and George Okachi, standing in front of an illustration of a baobab tree seen in a dark blue silhouette against a pink/orange gradient sky

Under the Baobab

Under the Baobab is DW's weekly vodcast where Africa's biggest issues meet real talk, sharp minds and bold solutions. Hosts Mimi Mefo Newuh and George Okachi are joined by experts and everyday change-makers from Africa.