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Amnesty: Hukuncin kisa ya karu a duniya

May 29, 2024

Kungiyar kare hakin bil Adama ta Amnesty International ta bayyana rahotonta na shekara wanda a ciki ta ce addadin wadanda aka yanke wa hukuncin kisa a duniya a shekara 2023 ya zarta na shekara ta 2022.

https://p.dw.com/p/4gQ93
Hoto: Westend61/imago

 A rahotonta na shekara Amnesty International ta ce an kashe akalla mutane 1,153 a bara ta hanyar  hille kai, ko ratayewa, harbi ko kuma sanya guba. An samu karin kashi 31 cikin 100 na mutanen da aka kashe, idan aka kwatanta da na shekara  ta 2022 inda aka kashe mutane 883. Addadin da marabin da akai mizaninsa tun a shekara ta 2015 na kisan mutane 1634

Kasashen da ke kan gaba wajen aiwatar da hukuncin kisan su ne China Iran da Saudiyya

USA Erster Stickstoff-Hinrichtung in Alabama
Hoto: AP Photo/picture alliance

Daga cikin kasashe   16 da suka aiwatar da hukuncin kisa, Iran ta dauki kusan kashi uku cikin hudu akalla mutane  853 aka kashe, yayin da Saudiyya ke da kashi 15 cikin dari  mda mutum 172 wanda aka hile wa kai. Somaliya na da akalla mutane 38, sai Amurka da mutum 16. Addadin sabbin hukuncin kisa da aka zartar a duniya a shekarar ta 2023 ya karu da kashi 20 cikin dari idan aka kwatanta da shekarar da ta gabata zuwa mutum  2,428 a kasashe 52. Kungiyar kare hakkin bil' Adama ta Amnesty International ta yi imanin cewar har yanzu ana aiwatar da kisa a kan mafi yawan mutane a China saboda tsarin mulkinsu wanda komai a asirce ake yin sa haka ma batun ya shafi shafi Koriya ta Arewa da Vietnam, Max Maisauer kwararre na kungiyar kare hakin bil Adama a kan batun hukuncin kisa ya ce galibi a kan yanke wa mutanen hukuncin kisa a wadannan kasashe saboda safara miyagun kwayoyi

Yawanci a kan yanke hukuncin kisan ne a cikin kasashen saboda safarar miyagun kwayoyi

Nach Anschlag auf japanisches Filmstudio - Todesstrafe für Täter
Hoto: Kyodo/dpa/picture alliance

"Hukuncin kisa da ake yi a wasu kasashe ya kusan daukar matakai kamar na zubar da jini, misali wanda aka ambata a Iran, kungiyar kare hakkin bil'adama ta Amnesty International ta yi rajistan hukuncin kisa a kalla   246 a shekarar 2020, amma a sabon rahotonmu mutane 853 aka kashe''

Wasu kasashen sun soke hukuncin kisa

Singapur | Protest gegen Todesstrafe
Hoto: Roslan Rahman/AFP/Getty Images

.To sai dai duk da haka kasashe da dama na  duniya sun yi watsi da hukuncin kisan a baya-baya nan. Babbar magatagarda ta Amnesty International reshen Jamus, Julia Duchrow ta ce Ƙasashe da yawa sun yin watsi da hukuncin kisa. Ta ce an daina yin kisa a Belarus, da Japan, da Myanmar da Sudan ta Kudu. Ya zuwa yanzu, kasashe 144 suka soke hukuncin kisa. A cikin hukuncin kisa, sama da kashi 60 cikin 100 ana aiwatar da sh ne bisa laifukan da bai kamata a hukuntasu ta hanyar hukuncin kisa ba a karkashin dokokin kasa da kasa, musamman laifukan muggan kwayoyi. Aƙalla an zartar da hukuncin kisan mutane 246 a Iran a cikin  shekara ta   2020.