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主權

主權是一個國家對其管轄區域所擁有的至高無上的、排他性的政治權力。

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Japan kauft drei umstrittene Senkaku-Inseln ©Kyodo/MAXPPP - 11/09/2012 ; TOKYO, Japan - File photo taken Sept. 2, 2012, shows (from front) Minamikojima, Kitakojima and Uotsuri islands, part of the Japanese-controlled Senkaku Islands in the East China Sea, which are known in China as Diaoyu and in Taiwan as Tiaoyutai. (Kyodo)
epa03530655 Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe speaks during a news conference at the premier's official residence in Tokyo, Japan, 11 January 2013. Abe's Cabinet approved a stimulus package of more than 20 trillion yen (224 billion USD) to boost Japan's sluggish economy and fight against deflation and strong yen. EPA/FRANCK ROBICHON +++(c) dpa - Bildfunk+++
FILE - Khaled Mashaal, Hamas leader, center, attends his father's funeral at a Mosque in Amman, Jordan, in this Aug. 29, 2009 file photo. The Islamic militant group Hamas said in a statement e-mailed Saturday Jan. 21, 2012 that their chief, Khaled Mashaal, won't seek re-election. (Foto:Nader Daoud, File/AP/dapd)
In this April 10, 2012 released by the Philippine Navy, Filipino naval personnel look at giant clam shells on board a Chinese fishing vessel at the disputed Scarborough Shoal in the Protesters display placards during their rally outside the Chinese Consulate at the financial district of Makati city, east of Manila, Philippines Monday, April 16, 2012, to accuse poaching by Chinese fishermen that led to a military standoff at the disputed Scarborough Shoal in the South China Sea. The Philippine president said Monday his country will continue talks with China to resolve the impasse, which began last Tuesday when two Chinese ships prevented a Philippine warship from arresting several Chinese fishermen. (Foto:Bullit Marquez/AP/dapd)
Karte Deutsch Paracel-Inseln im Südchinesischen Meer China Vietnam Karte: DW-Grafik Datum 11.05.2009
WASHINGTON D.C., May 26, 2010 (Xinhua) -- U.S. Commerce Secretary Gary Locke attends a hearing on his nomination to be the U.S. Ambassador to China before the Senate Foreign Relations Committee at the Capitol Hill in Washington D.C., capital of the United States, May 26, 2011. (Xinhua/Zhang Jun) XINHUA /LANDOV
A woman holds a placard supporting Vietnam in a protest demanding China to stay out of their waters following China's increased activities around the Spratly Islands and other disputed areas, in Hanoi, Vietnam on Sunday June 12, 2011. (AP Photo/Na Son Nguyen)
--- DW-Grafik: Peter Steinmetz
Feuer im Zug --- 2012_07_30_indien_nellore.psd
16.10.2012 DW Journal online China Japan Inseln
AUSSCHNITT: Außenminister Guido Westerwelle (FDP) spricht am Freitag (01.04.2011) während einer Pressekonferenz neben seinem chinesischen Amtskollegen, Außenminister Yang Jiechi (r.) im Außenministerium in Peking. Während der Reise nach China will Westerwelle die Ausstellung "Kunst der Aufklärung" im Nationalmuseum in Peking eröffnen. Foto: Michael Kappeler dpa
epa03058743 (FILE) A file photo dated 08 December 2011 shows a sign displaying the name of the Standard & Poor's financial rating services in its offices in Paris, France. Rating agency Standard & Poor's downgraded the long-term credit ratings of nine European countries on 13 January 2012, saying actions taken by the eurozone to contain its debt crisis were likely insufficient. France and Austria lost their top AAA credit, and were downgraded by one notch to AA+. Italy, Spain, Portugal and Cyprus were lowered two levels, while Malta, Slovakia, and Slovenia each fell one level. Germany, along with Belgium, Estonia, Finland, Ireland, Luxembourg and the Netherlands, maintained their credit scores. EPA/IAN LANGSDON *** Local Caption *** 00000403028011
©Kyodo/MAXPPP - 02/09/2012 ; NAHA, Japan - Photo taken from a Kyodo News helicopter shows Uotsuri Island, part of the Senkaku Islands in the East China Sea on Sept. 2, 2012. A Tokyo metropolitan government team the same day conducted an offshore inspection of the islands as part of its plan to buy land on the isles amid a growing territorial row with China over the uninhabited islets. (Kyodo)
©Kyodo/MAXPPP - 02/09/2012 ; NAHA, Japan - Photo taken from a Kyodo News helicopter shows Uotsuri Island, part of the Senkaku Islands in the East China Sea on Sept. 2, 2012. A Tokyo metropolitan government team the same day conducted an offshore inspection of the islands as part of its plan to buy land on the isles amid a growing territorial row with China over the uninhabited islets. (Kyodo)
Source News Feed: EMEA Picture Service ,Germany Picture Service Japan's Deputy Foreign Minister Chikai Kawai (3rd R) is seen during his meeting to discuss the disputed islands in the East China Sea, known as Senkaku in Japan, Diaoyu in China with Chinese Vice Foreign Minister Zhang Zhijun (3rd L)in Beijing September 25, 2012 REUTERS/Lintao Zhang/Pool (CHINA - Tags: POLITICS)
FILE - In this Jan. 31, 2010 file photo an unmanned U.S. Predator drone flies over Kandahar Air Field, southern Afghanistan, on a moon-lit night. Drones are often called the weapon of choice of the Obama administration, which quadrupled drone strikes against al-Qaida targets in Pakistan's lawless tribal areas, up from less than 50 under the Bush administration to more than 220 in the past three years. (AP Photo/Kirsty Wigglesworth, File)
FILE - This June 2011 file photo shows Uotsuri Island, one of the islands of Senkaku in Japanese and Diaoyu in Chinese, in the East China Sea. Tokyo officials are set to head by boat Saturday night, Sept. 1, 2012 to the tiny islands controlled by Japan but claimed by China and Taiwan to carry out a survey before buying the islands, heating up a longtime territorial dispute. Tokyo Gov. Shintaro Ishihara has already raised 1.45 billion yen ($19 million) in donations to buy the islands from Japanese owners. (AP Photo/Kyodo News) JAPAN OUT, MANDATORY CREDIT, NO LICENSING IN CHINA, HONG KONG, JAPAN, SOUTH KOREA AND FRANCE