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叙利亚

叙利亚是世界最古老文明发源地之一。1944年1月1日宣布独立，1946年4月7日被联合国及世界各国认可为正式独立国家。2011年“阿拉伯之春”后，该国爆发内战，并造成了二战结束以来最大规模的难民潮。

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Egyptian security forces open fire on anti-coup demonstrators who protest the massacre in Egypt during the 'Day of Rage' rallies at 15th May Bridge in Cairo, Egypt. Ahmed Ramadan / Anadolu Agency Keine Weitergabe an Drittverwerter.

Egyptian security forces open fire on anti-coup demonstrators who protest the massacre in Egypt during the 'Day of Rage' rallies at 15th May Bridge in Cairo, Egypt. Ahmed Ramadan / Anadolu Agency Keine Weitergabe an Drittverwerter.

土耳其空军击落叙利亚直升机

美外交政策左右德国大选

美国希望德国能更积极参与全球事务，发挥其政治及经济影响力。

A general view shows Khan al-Assal area near the northern city of Aleppo, in this March 23, 2013 file photo. Syrian rebels seized the northern town of Khan al-Assal on Monday, activists said, one of the last towns in the western part of Aleppo province that was held by President Bashar al-Assad's forces.To match SYRIA-CRISIS/TOWN REUTERS/George Ourfalian/Files (SYRIA - Tags: POLITICS CONFLICT CIVIL UNREST)

A general view shows Khan al-Assal area near the northern city of Aleppo, in this March 23, 2013 file photo. Syrian rebels seized the northern town of Khan al-Assal on Monday, activists said, one of the last towns in the western part of Aleppo province that was held by President Bashar al-Assad's forces.To match SYRIA-CRISIS/TOWN REUTERS/George Ourfalian/Files (SYRIA - Tags: POLITICS CONFLICT CIVIL UNREST)

叙新闻部长称，将全面履行化武协议

Hassan Rohani Beschreibung: im Juni 2013 gewählte Präsident Irans Hassan Rohani in den 80er Jahren. Lizenz: tarikhirani Zugestellt von Pedram Habibi

Hassan Rohani Beschreibung: im Juni 2013 gewählte Präsident Irans Hassan Rohani in den 80er Jahren. Lizenz: tarikhirani Zugestellt von Pedram Habibi

伊朗新总统：将接受叙总统易人

--- Russland Syrien Flaggen

--- Russland Syrien Flaggen

叙利亚官员对俄美协议表示“满意”

US Secretary of State John Kerry (L) holds a joint press conference with Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov in Geneva on September 14, 2013 after they met for talks on Syria's chemical weapons. Washington and Moscow have agreed a deal to eliminate Syria's chemical weapons, Kerry said after talks with Lavrov. AFP PHOTO/PHILIPPE DESMAZES (Photo credit should read PHILIPPE DESMAZES/AFP/Getty Images)

US Secretary of State John Kerry (L) holds a joint press conference with Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov in Geneva on September 14, 2013 after they met for talks on Syria's chemical weapons. Washington and Moscow have agreed a deal to eliminate Syria's chemical weapons, Kerry said after talks with Lavrov. AFP PHOTO/PHILIPPE DESMAZES (Photo credit should read PHILIPPE DESMAZES/AFP/Getty Images)

俄美化武协议受到国际间肯定

就销毁叙利亚化学武器库的框架协定公布后，国际间对此一致肯定，接下来要看行动。

U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry (R) and Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov (back to camera) negotiate ongoing problems in Syria, while seated with their senior aides by the swimming pool at a hotel in Geneva September 14, 2013. The United States and Russia, in talks to eliminate Syria's chemical weapons programme, are "coming to agreement" on the size of its toxic stockpiles, a U.S. official said on Friday. The talks between teams led by Kerry and Lavrov, which began on Thursday, are at a "pivotal point" and are continuing into Saturday, the official told reporters. REUTERS/Larry Downing (SWITZERLAND - Tags: POLITICS CIVIL UNREST)

U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry (R) and Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov (back to camera) negotiate ongoing problems in Syria, while seated with their senior aides by the swimming pool at a hotel in Geneva September 14, 2013. The United States and Russia, in talks to eliminate Syria's chemical weapons programme, are "coming to agreement" on the size of its toxic stockpiles, a U.S. official said on Friday. The talks between teams led by Kerry and Lavrov, which began on Thursday, are at a "pivotal point" and are continuing into Saturday, the official told reporters. REUTERS/Larry Downing (SWITZERLAND - Tags: POLITICS CIVIL UNREST)

国际社会对叙销毁化武协议寄予厚望

epa03864821 A handout picture made available by Iranian President Hassan Rowhani`s official website shows Iranian President Hassan Rowhani (L) and Chinese President Xi Jinping (R) shaking hands in Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan, 12 September 2013. Rowhani is in Bishkek to attend the Shanghai Cooperation Organization meeting. EPA/PRESIDENTIAL OFFICIAL WEBSITE / HANDOUT HANDOUT EDITORIAL USE ONLY/NO SALES

epa03864821 A handout picture made available by Iranian President Hassan Rowhani`s official website shows Iranian President Hassan Rowhani (L) and Chinese President Xi Jinping (R) shaking hands in Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan, 12 September 2013. Rowhani is in Bishkek to attend the Shanghai Cooperation Organization meeting. EPA/PRESIDENTIAL OFFICIAL WEBSITE / HANDOUT HANDOUT EDITORIAL USE ONLY/NO SALES

核争议：伊朗与中、俄肩并肩

伊朗新总统鲁哈尼在比什凯克与中国国家主席习近平、俄罗斯普京会晤。在与西方的主要争议点核问题上，伊朗获得中、俄的支持。

U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry (L) and Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov shake hands after making statements following meetings regarding Syria, at a news conference in Geneva September 14, 2013. The United States and Russia have agreed on a proposal to eliminate Syria's chemical weapons arsenal, Kerry said on Saturday after nearly three days of talks with Lavrov. REUTERS/Ruben Sprich (SWITZERLAND - Tags: POLITICS)

U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry (L) and Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov shake hands after making statements following meetings regarding Syria, at a news conference in Geneva September 14, 2013. The United States and Russia have agreed on a proposal to eliminate Syria's chemical weapons arsenal, Kerry said on Saturday after nearly three days of talks with Lavrov. REUTERS/Ruben Sprich (SWITZERLAND - Tags: POLITICS)

德中对销毁叙化武达成框架协议表示欢迎

Britain's Foreign Secretary William Hague leaves Downing Street in central London August 27, 2013. Prime Minister David Cameron is recalling members of Britain's lower house of parliament from their summer break to give them a chance to discuss how best to respond to a suspected chemical attack in Syria, a spokesman from his office said on Tuesday. REUTERS/Olivia Harris (BRITAIN - Tags: POLITICS CONFLICT)

Britain's Foreign Secretary William Hague leaves Downing Street in central London August 27, 2013. Prime Minister David Cameron is recalling members of Britain's lower house of parliament from their summer break to give them a chance to discuss how best to respond to a suspected chemical attack in Syria, a spokesman from his office said on Tuesday. REUTERS/Olivia Harris (BRITAIN - Tags: POLITICS CONFLICT)

英国政府对俄美协议表示欢迎

2013年9月15日德国之声中文网音频节目

美俄协议留下的"空子";斯洛文尼亚欲独自拯救银行业;台湾恐陷入宪政危机;亚洲虾大量死亡;\n德国的原始森林--海尼希国家公园;德语媒体看中国

FILE - In this Tuesday, Feb. 8, 2011 file photo, the Egyptian President Hosni Mubarak sits during his meeting with Emirates foreign minister, not pictured, at the Presidential palace in Cairo, Egypt. Egypts state news agency says the countrys top prosecutor has ordered ousted President Hosni Mubarak be detained for 15 days pending investigation into a new case of corruption by him and his family for pocketing state funds slated for the presidential palaces. Mubarak, 84, in detention since April 2011, is currently held in a military hospital because of health issues. (AP Photo/Amr Nabil, File) /eingest. sc

FILE - In this Tuesday, Feb. 8, 2011 file photo, the Egyptian President Hosni Mubarak sits during his meeting with Emirates foreign minister, not pictured, at the Presidential palace in Cairo, Egypt. Egypts state news agency says the countrys top prosecutor has ordered ousted President Hosni Mubarak be detained for 15 days pending investigation into a new case of corruption by him and his family for pocketing state funds slated for the presidential palaces. Mubarak, 84, in detention since April 2011, is currently held in a military hospital because of health issues. (AP Photo/Amr Nabil, File) /eingest. sc

埃及司法机关继续庭审穆巴拉克

U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry (L) and Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov (R) shake hands after making statements following meetings regarding Syria, at a news conference in Geneva September 14, 2013. The United States and Russia have agreed on a proposal to eliminate Syria's chemical weapons arsenal, Kerry said on Saturday after nearly three days of talks with Lavrov. REUTERS/Larry Downing (SWITZERLAND - Tags: POLITICS CIVIL UNREST TPX IMAGES OF THE DAY)

U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry (L) and Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov (R) shake hands after making statements following meetings regarding Syria, at a news conference in Geneva September 14, 2013. The United States and Russia have agreed on a proposal to eliminate Syria's chemical weapons arsenal, Kerry said on Saturday after nearly three days of talks with Lavrov. REUTERS/Larry Downing (SWITZERLAND - Tags: POLITICS CIVIL UNREST TPX IMAGES OF THE DAY)

美俄协议留下的“空子”

美俄就销毁叙化武达成一致的同时，阿萨德可能正在转移化武。

克里：美国和俄罗斯就叙化武问题达成一致

美媒：奥巴马准备在解决叙问题上做出妥协

Bildnummer: 59927292 Datum: 01.07.2013 Copyright: imago/Xinhua United Nations Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon addresses a press conference after attending the opening ceremony of the High-level Segment of United Nations Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC) Substantive Session 2013 in Geneva, Switzerland, July 1, 2013. Ban Ki-moon on Monday called to end the violence in Syria and said that an international conference on Syria was the best chance for reaching a political solution to end the conflicts. (Xinhua/Wang Siwei) (zw) SWITZERLAND-GENEVA-UN-SYRIA PUBLICATIONxNOTxINxCHN people xas x0x 2013 quer premiumd 59927292 Date 01 07 2013 Copyright Imago XINHUA United Nations Secretary General Ban KI Moon addresses a Press Conference After attending The Opening Ceremony of The High Level Segment of United Nations Economic and Social Council ECOSOC Substantive Session 2013 in Geneva Switzerland July 1 2013 Ban KI Moon ON Monday called to End The Violence in Syria and Said Thatcher to International Conference ON Syria what The Best Chance for Reaching a Political Solution to End The conflicts XINHUA Wang Siwei ZW Switzerland Geneva UN Syria PUBLICATIONxNOTxINxCHN Celebrities x0x 2013 horizontal premiumd

Bildnummer: 59927292 Datum: 01.07.2013 Copyright: imago/Xinhua United Nations Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon addresses a press conference after attending the opening ceremony of the High-level Segment of United Nations Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC) Substantive Session 2013 in Geneva, Switzerland, July 1, 2013. Ban Ki-moon on Monday called to end the violence in Syria and said that an international conference on Syria was the best chance for reaching a political solution to end the conflicts. (Xinhua/Wang Siwei) (zw) SWITZERLAND-GENEVA-UN-SYRIA PUBLICATIONxNOTxINxCHN people xas x0x 2013 quer premiumd 59927292 Date 01 07 2013 Copyright Imago XINHUA United Nations Secretary General Ban KI Moon addresses a Press Conference After attending The Opening Ceremony of The High Level Segment of United Nations Economic and Social Council ECOSOC Substantive Session 2013 in Geneva Switzerland July 1 2013 Ban KI Moon ON Monday called to End The Violence in Syria and Said Thatcher to International Conference ON Syria what The Best Chance for Reaching a Political Solution to End The conflicts XINHUA Wang Siwei ZW Switzerland Geneva UN Syria PUBLICATIONxNOTxINxCHN Celebrities x0x 2013 horizontal premiumd

潘基文称专家报告将能证明叙利亚使用毒气

CHRISTMAS ISLAND - OCTOBER 13: Suspected asylum seekers arrive at Christmas Island, after receiving assistance by Australian Navy, on October 13, 2012 on Christmas Island. Reports suggest that a vessel was spotted by an RAAF maritime patrol plane, and HMAS Bundaberg and HMAS Wollongong assisted with the transfer. (Photo by Scott Fisher/Getty Images)

CHRISTMAS ISLAND - OCTOBER 13: Suspected asylum seekers arrive at Christmas Island, after receiving assistance by Australian Navy, on October 13, 2012 on Christmas Island. Reports suggest that a vessel was spotted by an RAAF maritime patrol plane, and HMAS Bundaberg and HMAS Wollongong assisted with the transfer. (Photo by Scott Fisher/Getty Images)

大量叙利亚难民乘船抵达意大利

SAINT PETERSBURG - SEPTEMBER 05: In this handout image provided by Host Photo Agency, Russian President Vladimir Putin (L) and Secretary-General of the United Nations Ban Ki-moon shake hands during an official welcome of G20 heads of state and government, heads of invited states and international organizations at the G20 summit on September 5, 2013 in St. Petersburg, Russia. The G20 summit is expected to be dominated by the issue of military action in Syria while issues surrounding the global economy, including tax avoidance by multinationals, will also be discussed during the two-day summit. (Photo by Guneev Sergey/Host Photo Agency via Getty Images)

SAINT PETERSBURG - SEPTEMBER 05: In this handout image provided by Host Photo Agency, Russian President Vladimir Putin (L) and Secretary-General of the United Nations Ban Ki-moon shake hands during an official welcome of G20 heads of state and government, heads of invited states and international organizations at the G20 summit on September 5, 2013 in St. Petersburg, Russia. The G20 summit is expected to be dominated by the issue of military action in Syria while issues surrounding the global economy, including tax avoidance by multinationals, will also be discussed during the two-day summit. (Photo by Guneev Sergey/Host Photo Agency via Getty Images)

普京呼吁国际社会肯定叙利亚加入化武公约诚意

(R-L) Tajikistan's President Emomali Rakhmon, Russia's President Vladimir Putin, Kyrgyzstan's President Almazbek Atambayev, China's President Xi Jinping, Kazakhstan's President Nursultan Nazarbayev and Uzbekistan's President Islam Karimov pose for a picture before a session of Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) summit in Bishkek, September 13, 2013. REUTERS/Mikhail Klimentyev/RIA Novosti/Kremlin (KYRGYZSTAN - Tags: POLITICS BUSINESS) ATTENTION EDITORS - THIS IMAGE HAS BEEN SUPPLIED BY A THIRD PARTY. IT IS DISTRIBUTED, EXACTLY AS RECEIVED BY REUTERS, AS A SERVICE TO CLIENTS

(R-L) Tajikistan's President Emomali Rakhmon, Russia's President Vladimir Putin, Kyrgyzstan's President Almazbek Atambayev, China's President Xi Jinping, Kazakhstan's President Nursultan Nazarbayev and Uzbekistan's President Islam Karimov pose for a picture before a session of Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) summit in Bishkek, September 13, 2013. REUTERS/Mikhail Klimentyev/RIA Novosti/Kremlin (KYRGYZSTAN - Tags: POLITICS BUSINESS) ATTENTION EDITORS - THIS IMAGE HAS BEEN SUPPLIED BY A THIRD PARTY. IT IS DISTRIBUTED, EXACTLY AS RECEIVED BY REUTERS, AS A SERVICE TO CLIENTS

上合组织首脑峰会

今年的上合组织首脑峰会达成了哪些共识？时至今日，上合组织究竟有哪些意义？

FILE - In this Tuesday, Dec. 19, 2006 file photo Vladimir Putin, then Russian President, right, and his Syrian counterpart Bashar Assad smile as they shake hands in Moscow's Kremlin. With even his most powerful ally, Russia, losing faith in him, President Bashar Assad may appear to be heading for a last stand against rebel forces who have been waging a ferocious battle to overthrow him for nearly two years. But Assad still has thousands of elite and loyal troops behind him, and analysts say that even if he wanted to give up the fight, it's unclear those around him would let him abandon ship and leave them to an uncertain fate.(AP photo/RIA Novosti, Mikhail Klimentyev, Presidential Press service, File)

FILE - In this Tuesday, Dec. 19, 2006 file photo Vladimir Putin, then Russian President, right, and his Syrian counterpart Bashar Assad smile as they shake hands in Moscow's Kremlin. With even his most powerful ally, Russia, losing faith in him, President Bashar Assad may appear to be heading for a last stand against rebel forces who have been waging a ferocious battle to overthrow him for nearly two years. But Assad still has thousands of elite and loyal troops behind him, and analysts say that even if he wanted to give up the fight, it's unclear those around him would let him abandon ship and leave them to an uncertain fate.(AP photo/RIA Novosti, Mikhail Klimentyev, Presidential Press service, File)

莫斯科下出一步好棋？

俄罗斯媒体将克里姆林宫提出的叙利亚化武倡议称为一次外交胜利。

epa03841638 A citizen journalism handout image provided by the Local Committee of Arbeen is said to show UN inspectors collecting samples during their investigations at Zamalka, east of Damscus, Syria, 29 August 2013. UN chemical weapons inspectors are to leave Syria 31 August morning, Secretary General Ban Ki-moon said. They would continue their investigations and would draw up a report as soon as they have left Syria, Ban said. On 29 August, they spent their third day in the field. EPA/LOCAL COMMITEE OF ARBEEN / HANDOUT BEST QUALITY AVAILABLE. EPA IS USING AN IMAGE FROM AN ALTERNATIVE SOURCE AND CANNOT PROVIDE CONFIRMATION OF CONTENT, AUTHENTICITY, PLACE, DATE AND SOURCE. HANDOUT EDITORIAL USE ONLY/NO SALES

epa03841638 A citizen journalism handout image provided by the Local Committee of Arbeen is said to show UN inspectors collecting samples during their investigations at Zamalka, east of Damscus, Syria, 29 August 2013. UN chemical weapons inspectors are to leave Syria 31 August morning, Secretary General Ban Ki-moon said. They would continue their investigations and would draw up a report as soon as they have left Syria, Ban said. On 29 August, they spent their third day in the field. EPA/LOCAL COMMITEE OF ARBEEN / HANDOUT BEST QUALITY AVAILABLE. EPA IS USING AN IMAGE FROM AN ALTERNATIVE SOURCE AND CANNOT PROVIDE CONFIRMATION OF CONTENT, AUTHENTICITY, PLACE, DATE AND SOURCE. HANDOUT EDITORIAL USE ONLY/NO SALES

联合国可能已掌握叙当局化武攻击责任间接证据

Two Russian soldiers make a routine check of metal containers with toxic agents at a chemical weapons storage site in the town of Gorny, 124 miles (200 kms) south of the Volga River city of Saratov, Russia in this May 20, 2000, photo. Russia plans to start dismantling the world's largest chemical weapons stockpile in 2001, but will need massive Western help to keep up the costly process. (AP Photo)

Two Russian soldiers make a routine check of metal containers with toxic agents at a chemical weapons storage site in the town of Gorny, 124 miles (200 kms) south of the Volga River city of Saratov, Russia in this May 20, 2000, photo. Russia plans to start dismantling the world's largest chemical weapons stockpile in 2001, but will need massive Western help to keep up the costly process. (AP Photo)

媒体：叙利亚早已分散隐藏化武

Syrian U.N. Ambassador Bashar Ja'afari shows a document to reporters at the United Nations Headquarters in New York, September 12, 2013. Syria became a full member of the global anti-chemical weapons treaty on Thursday, Ja'afari said, a move that the government of Syrian President Bashar al-Assad had promised as part of a deal to avoid U.S. air strikes. REUTERS/Brendan McDermid (UNITED STATES - Tags: POLITICS)

Syrian U.N. Ambassador Bashar Ja'afari shows a document to reporters at the United Nations Headquarters in New York, September 12, 2013. Syria became a full member of the global anti-chemical weapons treaty on Thursday, Ja'afari said, a move that the government of Syrian President Bashar al-Assad had promised as part of a deal to avoid U.S. air strikes. REUTERS/Brendan McDermid (UNITED STATES - Tags: POLITICS)

叙利亚：已加入国际禁止化武公约

Anti-war demonstrators protest against US intervention in Syria in front of the White House in Washington on September 10, 2013 before US President Brack Obama addresses the nation on Syria. AFP PHOTO/Nicholas KAMM (Photo credit should read NICHOLAS KAMM/AFP/Getty Images)

Anti-war demonstrators protest against US intervention in Syria in front of the White House in Washington on September 10, 2013 before US President Brack Obama addresses the nation on Syria. AFP PHOTO/Nicholas KAMM (Photo credit should read NICHOLAS KAMM/AFP/Getty Images)

避免军事干预后的下一步

销毁化学武器是否可行？叙利亚局势未来何去何从？

2276873 Russia, Novo-Ogarevo. 09/03/2013 September 3, 2013. Russian President Vladimir Putin in Novo-Ogaryovo during an interview to Channel One and The Associated Press. Alexei Druzhinin/RIA Novosti

2276873 Russia, Novo-Ogarevo. 09/03/2013 September 3, 2013. Russian President Vladimir Putin in Novo-Ogaryovo during an interview to Channel One and The Associated Press. Alexei Druzhinin/RIA Novosti

普京警告奥巴马不要推动战争

俄提出关于处理叙化武问题四阶段方案

epa03841638 A citizen journalism handout image provided by the Local Committee of Arbeen is said to show UN inspectors collecting samples during their investigations at Zamalka, east of Damscus, Syria, 29 August 2013. UN chemical weapons inspectors are to leave Syria 31 August morning, Secretary General Ban Ki-moon said. They would continue their investigations and would draw up a report as soon as they have left Syria, Ban said. On 29 August, they spent their third day in the field. EPA/LOCAL COMMITEE OF ARBEEN / HANDOUT BEST QUALITY AVAILABLE. EPA IS USING AN IMAGE FROM AN ALTERNATIVE SOURCE AND CANNOT PROVIDE CONFIRMATION OF CONTENT, AUTHENTICITY, PLACE, DATE AND SOURCE. HANDOUT EDITORIAL USE ONLY/NO SALES

epa03841638 A citizen journalism handout image provided by the Local Committee of Arbeen is said to show UN inspectors collecting samples during their investigations at Zamalka, east of Damscus, Syria, 29 August 2013. UN chemical weapons inspectors are to leave Syria 31 August morning, Secretary General Ban Ki-moon said. They would continue their investigations and would draw up a report as soon as they have left Syria, Ban said. On 29 August, they spent their third day in the field. EPA/LOCAL COMMITEE OF ARBEEN / HANDOUT BEST QUALITY AVAILABLE. EPA IS USING AN IMAGE FROM AN ALTERNATIVE SOURCE AND CANNOT PROVIDE CONFIRMATION OF CONTENT, AUTHENTICITY, PLACE, DATE AND SOURCE. HANDOUT EDITORIAL USE ONLY/NO SALES

叙反对派强烈反对“化武交易”

Ahmad Abu Layl, a 15 year-old fighter from the Free Syrian Army, aims his weapon as his father stands behind him in Aleppo September 10, 2013. REUTERS/Hamid Khatib (SYRIA - Tags: POLITICS CIVIL UNREST CONFLICT MILITARY)

Ahmad Abu Layl, a 15 year-old fighter from the Free Syrian Army, aims his weapon as his father stands behind him in Aleppo September 10, 2013. REUTERS/Hamid Khatib (SYRIA - Tags: POLITICS CIVIL UNREST CONFLICT MILITARY)

媒体：美国开始向叙反对派提供军事装备

Bundesinnenminister Hans-Peter Friedrich (CSU, 4.v.l) und Niedersachsens Innenminister Boris Pistorius (SPD, 2.v.l) sowie Doris Schröder-Köpf (SPD, 3.v.l) als Migrationsbeauftragte des Landes Niedersachsen begrüßen am 11.09.2013 Flüchtlinge aus Syrien am Flughafen Hannover (Niedersachsen). Foto: Holger Hollemann/dpa

Bundesinnenminister Hans-Peter Friedrich (CSU, 4.v.l) und Niedersachsens Innenminister Boris Pistorius (SPD, 2.v.l) sowie Doris Schröder-Köpf (SPD, 3.v.l) als Migrationsbeauftragte des Landes Niedersachsen begrüßen am 11.09.2013 Flüchtlinge aus Syrien am Flughafen Hannover (Niedersachsen). Foto: Holger Hollemann/dpa

首批叙利亚难民抵达德国

A Free Syrian Army fighter fires his weapon during what the FSA said were clashes with forces loyal to Syria's President Bashar al-Assad in Idlib, September 9, 2013. Picture taken September 9, 2013. REUTERS//Muhammad Qadour (SYRIA - Tags: POLITICS CIVIL UNREST CONFLICT)

A Free Syrian Army fighter fires his weapon during what the FSA said were clashes with forces loyal to Syria's President Bashar al-Assad in Idlib, September 9, 2013. Picture taken September 9, 2013. REUTERS//Muhammad Qadour (SYRIA - Tags: POLITICS CIVIL UNREST CONFLICT)

联合国专家指责叙利亚冲突双方都犯有罪行

德国在叙问题中的角色

德国在叙利亚问题中扮演了何种角色？是观众还是主演？

U.S. President Barack Obama addresses the nation about the situation in Syria from the East Room at the White House in Washington, September 10, 2013. REUTERS/Evan Vucci/POOL (UNITED STATES - Tags: POLITICS CONFLICT) / Eingestellt von wa

U.S. President Barack Obama addresses the nation about the situation in Syria from the East Room at the White House in Washington, September 10, 2013. REUTERS/Evan Vucci/POOL (UNITED STATES - Tags: POLITICS CONFLICT) / Eingestellt von wa

奥巴马全国电视讲话

奥巴马表示，化学武器的使用对美国安全构成威胁，美国的适度努力“可以阻止儿童因毒气死亡”

The UN chemical weapons investigation team arrives in Damascus on August 18, 2013. The UN team arrived at a hotel in the Syrian capital to begin their hard-won mission which UN officials have said will last two weeks. AFP PHOTO / LOUAI BESHARA (Photo credit should read LOUAI BESHARA/AFP/Getty Images)

The UN chemical weapons investigation team arrives in Damascus on August 18, 2013. The UN team arrived at a hotel in the Syrian capital to begin their hard-won mission which UN officials have said will last two weeks. AFP PHOTO / LOUAI BESHARA (Photo credit should read LOUAI BESHARA/AFP/Getty Images)

叙利亚武器核查难度巨大

化学武器的检验和销毁是一项难度很大的艰巨工作，而且难保成功。

epa03861918 President Barack Obama addresses the nation in a live televised speech from the East Room of the White House in Washington, DC, USA, 10 September 2013. President Obama blended the threat of military action with the hope of a diplomatic solution as he works to strip Syria of its chemical weapons. EPA/EVAN VUCCI / POOL

epa03861918 President Barack Obama addresses the nation in a live televised speech from the East Room of the White House in Washington, DC, USA, 10 September 2013. President Obama blended the threat of military action with the hope of a diplomatic solution as he works to strip Syria of its chemical weapons. EPA/EVAN VUCCI / POOL

奥巴马暂时推迟对叙动武

Russian President Vladimir Putin (L) walks past U.S. President Barack Obama (R) during a group photo at the G20 Summit in St. Petersburg September 6, 2013. REUTERS/Kevin Lamarque (RUSSIA - Tags: POLITICS TPX IMAGES OF THE DAY BUSINESS)

Russian President Vladimir Putin (L) walks past U.S. President Barack Obama (R) during a group photo at the G20 Summit in St. Petersburg September 6, 2013. REUTERS/Kevin Lamarque (RUSSIA - Tags: POLITICS TPX IMAGES OF THE DAY BUSINESS)

普京对叙利亚将化武交给国际提出条件

France's Foreign Minister Laurent Fabius speaks during a press meeting at the Quai d' Orsay, in Paris Tuesday, Sept. 10, 2013. Fabuis said France will float a resolution in the U.N. Security Council aimed at forcing Syria to make public its chemical weapons program, place it under international control and dismantle it. (AP Photo/Jacques Brinon)

France's Foreign Minister Laurent Fabius speaks during a press meeting at the Quai d' Orsay, in Paris Tuesday, Sept. 10, 2013. Fabuis said France will float a resolution in the U.N. Security Council aimed at forcing Syria to make public its chemical weapons program, place it under international control and dismantle it. (AP Photo/Jacques Brinon)

法国将向安理会提交叙利亚决议

Chemical materials and gas masks are pictured in a warehouse at the front line of clashes between opposition fighters and government forces, during a guided tour by the Syrian Army in the Damascus suburb of Jobar August 24, 2013. Syrian state television said soldiers found chemical materials on Saturday in tunnels that had been used by rebels, rejecting blame for a nerve gas attack that killed hundreds this week and heightened Western calls for foreign intervention. REUTERS/Khaled al-Hariri (SYRIA - Tags: MILITARY POLITICS CONFLICT TPX IMAGES OF THE DAY)

Chemical materials and gas masks are pictured in a warehouse at the front line of clashes between opposition fighters and government forces, during a guided tour by the Syrian Army in the Damascus suburb of Jobar August 24, 2013. Syrian state television said soldiers found chemical materials on Saturday in tunnels that had been used by rebels, rejecting blame for a nerve gas attack that killed hundreds this week and heightened Western calls for foreign intervention. REUTERS/Khaled al-Hariri (SYRIA - Tags: MILITARY POLITICS CONFLICT TPX IMAGES OF THE DAY)

叙利亚政府同意将化武交由国际销毁

阿萨德政权接受俄罗斯的建议，同意将化学武器交由国际社会销毁。

Russian President Vladimir Putin (L) walks past U.S. President Barack Obama (R) during a group photo at the G20 Summit in St. Petersburg September 6, 2013. REUTERS/Kevin Lamarque (RUSSIA - Tags: POLITICS TPX IMAGES OF THE DAY BUSINESS)

Russian President Vladimir Putin (L) walks past U.S. President Barack Obama (R) during a group photo at the G20 Summit in St. Petersburg September 6, 2013. REUTERS/Kevin Lamarque (RUSSIA - Tags: POLITICS TPX IMAGES OF THE DAY BUSINESS)

奥巴马：叙移交化武或成“显著突破”

叙利亚问题突现转机。美国总统奥巴马表示，由国际社会接管叙化武库可能成为“显著突破”。不过，他同时警告阿萨德不得以此拖延时间。美国国会宣布推迟有关军事打击叙利亚的投票。

In this photo released Saturday Aug. 31, 2013 by the Organization for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons, samples brought back by the U.N. chemical weapons inspection team are checked in upon their arrival at The Hague, Netherlands. Samples that the team collected in Syria are expected to be repackaged and sent to laboratories around Europe to check them for traces of poison gas. (AP Photo/OPCW, Henry Arvidsson)

In this photo released Saturday Aug. 31, 2013 by the Organization for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons, samples brought back by the U.N. chemical weapons inspection team are checked in upon their arrival at The Hague, Netherlands. Samples that the team collected in Syria are expected to be repackaged and sent to laboratories around Europe to check them for traces of poison gas. (AP Photo/OPCW, Henry Arvidsson)

化武危机：中国支持俄方建议

A drum of toxic waste waits to be incinerated at the Veolia Environmental Services plant outside of Port Arthur, Texas, Thursday, May 17, 2007. The facility is burning 1.8 million gallons of the remnants of the U.S. Army's VX nerve agent in the form of VX hydrolysate waste water. (ddp images/AP Photo/LM Otero)

A drum of toxic waste waits to be incinerated at the Veolia Environmental Services plant outside of Port Arthur, Texas, Thursday, May 17, 2007. The facility is burning 1.8 million gallons of the remnants of the U.S. Army's VX nerve agent in the form of VX hydrolysate waste water. (ddp images/AP Photo/LM Otero)

美国：打击叙利亚可吓阻朝鲜

epa03385270 Syrian refugee woman fleeing violence in her country carry her child after crossing into Jordanian territory at Thuniba Village north of the Jordanian capital Amman , at the Syria-Jordan border on 05 September 2012, According to media reports on 04 September 2012, the UN said a record 103,000 Syrians had fled the fighting in August, the highest monthly number since the conflict broke out a year earlier. EPA/STR +++(c) dpa - Bildfunk+++

epa03385270 Syrian refugee woman fleeing violence in her country carry her child after crossing into Jordanian territory at Thuniba Village north of the Jordanian capital Amman , at the Syria-Jordan border on 05 September 2012, According to media reports on 04 September 2012, the UN said a record 103,000 Syrians had fled the fighting in August, the highest monthly number since the conflict broke out a year earlier. EPA/STR +++(c) dpa - Bildfunk+++

联合国赞扬德国接受叙利亚难民

Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov (R) and his Syrian counterpart Walid Muallem leave after a press conference on September 9, 2013 following a meeting in Moscow. Muallem is in Russia for talks with the top global ally of Syrian President Bashar al-Assad as expectations grow of military action against the regime. Russia has vehemently opposed US-led strikes against the Assad regime, warning it could destabilize the whole Middle East, and President Vladimir Putin has vowed to help Syria if it was hit. AFP PHOTO / YURI KADOBNOV (Photo credit should read YURI KADOBNOV/AFP/Getty Images)

Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov (R) and his Syrian counterpart Walid Muallem leave after a press conference on September 9, 2013 following a meeting in Moscow. Muallem is in Russia for talks with the top global ally of Syrian President Bashar al-Assad as expectations grow of military action against the regime. Russia has vehemently opposed US-led strikes against the Assad regime, warning it could destabilize the whole Middle East, and President Vladimir Putin has vowed to help Syria if it was hit. AFP PHOTO / YURI KADOBNOV (Photo credit should read YURI KADOBNOV/AFP/Getty Images)

俄罗斯呼吁叙利亚销毁化武

A Rebel fighter points at smoke rising in the city of Aleppo on January 18, 2013. UN leader Ban Ki-moon warned that Syria is in a "death spiral", as his top humanitarian and human rights officials pleaded with the UN Security Council to take firmer action. AFP PHOTO / EDOUARD ELIAS (Photo credit should read EDOUARD ELIAS/AFP/Getty Images)

A Rebel fighter points at smoke rising in the city of Aleppo on January 18, 2013. UN leader Ban Ki-moon warned that Syria is in a "death spiral", as his top humanitarian and human rights officials pleaded with the UN Security Council to take firmer action. AFP PHOTO / EDOUARD ELIAS (Photo credit should read EDOUARD ELIAS/AFP/Getty Images)

克里要求叙当局在一周内交出全部化武

美国国会决定前的中欧态度

美国国本周将决定是否要对叙利亚进行限制性军事打击。中国和欧盟的态度再次成为众人关注的焦点。

The USS Nimitz, a nuclear-powered aircraft carrier which is currently supplemented by biofuel, sails about 150 miles north of the island of Oahu during the RIMPAC Naval exercises off Hawaii in this file photo from July 18,2012. The Nimitz and four other ships in its strike group moved into the Red Sea early September 1, 2013, U.S. defense officials said, describing the move as "prudent planning" in case the ships are needed for military action against Syria. REUTERS/Hugh Gentry/Files (UNITED STATES - Tags: MILITARY ENERGY BUSINESS MARITIME ENVIRONMENT)

The USS Nimitz, a nuclear-powered aircraft carrier which is currently supplemented by biofuel, sails about 150 miles north of the island of Oahu during the RIMPAC Naval exercises off Hawaii in this file photo from July 18,2012. The Nimitz and four other ships in its strike group moved into the Red Sea early September 1, 2013, U.S. defense officials said, describing the move as "prudent planning" in case the ships are needed for military action against Syria. REUTERS/Hugh Gentry/Files (UNITED STATES - Tags: MILITARY ENERGY BUSINESS MARITIME ENVIRONMENT)

中国要求美国在叙问题上持“极谨慎”态度

Syria's president Bashar al-Assad gestures during an interview with French daily Le Figaro in Damascus in this handout distributed by Syria's national news agency SANA on September 2, 2013. REUTERS/SANA/Handout (SYRIA - Tags: CONFLICT CIVIL UNREST POLITICS ) ATTENTION EDITORS - THIS IMAGE WAS PROVIDED BY A THIRD PARTY. FOR EDITORIAL USE ONLY. NOT FOR SALE FOR MARKETING OR ADVERTISING CAMPAIGNS. THIS PICTURE IS DISTRIBUTED EXACTLY AS RECEIVED BY REUTERS, AS A SERVICE TO CLIENTS

Syria's president Bashar al-Assad gestures during an interview with French daily Le Figaro in Damascus in this handout distributed by Syria's national news agency SANA on September 2, 2013. REUTERS/SANA/Handout (SYRIA - Tags: CONFLICT CIVIL UNREST POLITICS ) ATTENTION EDITORS - THIS IMAGE WAS PROVIDED BY A THIRD PARTY. FOR EDITORIAL USE ONLY. NOT FOR SALE FOR MARKETING OR ADVERTISING CAMPAIGNS. THIS PICTURE IS DISTRIBUTED EXACTLY AS RECEIVED BY REUTERS, AS A SERVICE TO CLIENTS

阿萨德再次否认使用化武

Pope Francis attends a prayer calling for peace in Syria, in Saint Peter's square at the Vatican September 7, 2013. Pope Francis has invited people of all faiths to join a day of fasting and prayer to call for an end to the conflict in Syria on Saturday. REUTERS/Tony Gentile (VATICAN CITY - Tags: RELIGION CONFLICT) (eingestellt von qu)

Pope Francis attends a prayer calling for peace in Syria, in Saint Peter's square at the Vatican September 7, 2013. Pope Francis has invited people of all faiths to join a day of fasting and prayer to call for an end to the conflict in Syria on Saturday. REUTERS/Tony Gentile (VATICAN CITY - Tags: RELIGION CONFLICT) (eingestellt von qu)

教皇谴责武器交易是叙危机可能的动机

美国认为对叙动武计划获得更多国际支持

Pope Francis (R) celebrates the final mass of his visit to Brazil, at Copacabana beach in Rio de Janeiro, on July 28, 2013. Throngs of pilgrims attending World Youth Day (WYD) spent the night sleeping on the beach before Sunday's final mass, while the city's mayor said he expects up to three million people to pack the beach for the occasion. AFP PHOTO / GABRIEL BOUYS (Photo credit should read GABRIEL BOUYS/AFP/Getty Images)

Pope Francis (R) celebrates the final mass of his visit to Brazil, at Copacabana beach in Rio de Janeiro, on July 28, 2013. Throngs of pilgrims attending World Youth Day (WYD) spent the night sleeping on the beach before Sunday's final mass, while the city's mayor said he expects up to three million people to pack the beach for the occasion. AFP PHOTO / GABRIEL BOUYS (Photo credit should read GABRIEL BOUYS/AFP/Getty Images)

上万信徒与教皇一起为叙利亚和平祈祷

An image grab taken from a video shows opposition fighter holding a rocket propelled grenade (RPG) as his fellow comrades take cover from an attack by regime forces on August 26, 2013 during clashes over the strategic area of Khanasser, situated on the only road linking Aleppo to central Syria. Rebels had in recent days captured several villages in Aleppo province, much of which is already in the hands of anti-regime fighters, before taking Khanasser, situated on the highway to Hama in central Syria, thus cutting the army's only supply route to the northern province. AFP PHOTO / SALAH AL-ASHKAR (Photo credit should read SALAH AL-ASHKAR/AFP/Getty Images)

An image grab taken from a video shows opposition fighter holding a rocket propelled grenade (RPG) as his fellow comrades take cover from an attack by regime forces on August 26, 2013 during clashes over the strategic area of Khanasser, situated on the only road linking Aleppo to central Syria. Rebels had in recent days captured several villages in Aleppo province, much of which is already in the hands of anti-regime fighters, before taking Khanasser, situated on the highway to Hama in central Syria, thus cutting the army's only supply route to the northern province. AFP PHOTO / SALAH AL-ASHKAR (Photo credit should read SALAH AL-ASHKAR/AFP/Getty Images)

叙利亚问题专家谈对叙动武

柏林政治科学基金会的贝克尔就对叙军事干预问题接受了德国之声的采访。