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中國政府向產能過剩「宣戰」

2013年10月15日
https://p.dw.com/p/1A0Og
--FILE--Steel pipes and tubes are seen at a machinery factory in Huaibei city, east Chinas Anhui province, 23 April 2009.The European Union has decided to impose five-year anti-dumping tariffs on aluminium foil from three countries including China, and on Chinese seamless steel pipes, state media reported on Friday (25 September 2009). The five-year duties on Chinese aluminium firms are up to 30 percent, and follow provisional levies introduced six months ago. The duty on Chinese seamless steel pipes was set at 39.2 percent, the reports added. Foto: Xie zhengyi /Imaginechina +++(c) dpa - Report+++
圖片來源: picture-alliance/dpa

10月15日,中國政府發表政策文件,力圖解決工業中持續蔓延且加劇的產能過剩問題。國務院於當天發布的《關於化解產能嚴重過剩矛盾的指導意見》中宣佈,將改革重點鎖定鋼鐵、水泥、電解鋁、平板玻璃、船舶等五大嚴重產能過剩行業。這些行業的產能利用率明顯低於國際通常水準。雖然行業利潤大幅下滑,但仍有一批在建、擬建項目,產能過剩呈加劇之勢。國務院決定,將把遏制重複建設、化解產能嚴重過剩矛盾工作列入地方政府政績考核指標體系。