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韓國

位於朝鮮半島南部的韓國總面積約10萬平方公里,人口約5000萬。韓國與北韓接壤,與日本、中國隔海相望。

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Japan's main opposition Liberal Democratic Party President Shinzo Abe, center, leaves the Yasukuni Shrine after he paid homage to the war dead in Tokyo, Wednesday, Oct. 17, 2012. His visit to the controversial Yasukuni, the shrine which enshrined Japan's war dead including war criminals during WWII, came after he became the party leader. (AP Photo/Shizuo Kambayashi)
A banner is shadowed by a South Korean citizen group leaderwaving the flags of the U.S. and South Korea during a pro-U.S. rally to support U.S. military presence in South Korea and to oppose North Korea's nuclear weapon programs, in front of the U.S. Air Force's Osan Air Base, 70 kilometers (40 miles) south of Seoul, Wednesday, Jan. 8, 2003. More than 400 protesters living near the U.S. Base attended the rally and demanded the presence of about 37,000 U.S. soldiers in South Korea.
A North Korean soldiers walk at the Military Demarcation Line in the Demilitarized Zone (DMZ) in the border village of Panmunjom, South Korea, 20 October, 2010. Members of the Chiefs of Defense of the 26 Asia-Pacific nations that are holding their annual meeting in Seoul visited the Military Demarcation line. EPA/KIM HEE-CHUL
--- DW-Grafik: Per Sander
South Korean soldiers take part in a live fire drill against North Korea's possible attack near the demilitarized zone separating the two Koreas in Paju, about 45 km (28 miles) north of Seoul, September 21, 2012. Yonhap reported that South Korea's Navy fired warning shots against North Korean boats operating south of the western sea border, military officials said, after raising the alert status in response to a number of ships violating the demarcation line over the past week. The North Korean boats retreated to north of the border upon the warning shots, officials said, according to Yonhap. REUTERS/Lim Byong-Sik/Yonhap (SOUTH KOREA - Tags: MILITARY) NO SALES. NO ARCHIVES. FOR EDITORIAL USE ONLY. NOT FOR SALE FOR MARKETING OR ADVERTISING CAMPAIGNS. THIS IMAGE HAS BEEN SUPPLIED BY A THIRD PARTY. IT IS DISTRIBUTED, EXACTLY AS RECEIVED BY REUTERS, AS A SERVICE TO CLIENTS. SOUTH KOREA OUT. NO COMMERCIAL OR EDITORIAL SALES IN SOUTH KOREA
ARCHIV - Hinter einer Umspannstation steht das Hauptgebäude des Solarzellenherstellers Q-Cells in Bitterfeld-Wolfen (Archivfoto vom 12.08.2011). Das ums Überleben kämpfende Solarunternehmen Q-Cells ist im vergangenen Jahr wieder tief in die roten Zahlen gestürzt. Unter dem Strich stand ein Verlust von 846 Millionen Euro, wie das Unternehmen am Dienstag (06.03.2012) auf Basis vorläufiger Zahlen in Bitterfeld-Wolfen mitteilte. Foto: Jan Woitas dpa/lah (zu lah 0013 vom 06.03.2012) +++(c) dpa - Bildfunk+++
South Korean President Lee Myung-bak, right, talks with police officer Yoon Jang-soo as Lee visits islands called Dokdo in Korea and Takeshima in Japan Friday, Aug. 10, 2012. Lee made a surprise visit Friday to islets at the center of a long-running territorial dispute with Japan, ignoring warnings from Tokyo that it would worsen the neighbors' already strained relations. (Foto:Korea Pool/AP/dapd) KOREA OUT
A South Korean protest leader Park Chan-sung leads a rally to protest Japan's sovereignty claims over South Korea's Dokdo islets at the Topgol Park in Seoul, Tuesday, April 12, 2005. They also claimed some Japanese textbooks that are undergoing review by the Japanese government justify Japan's imperialist occupation of neighboring countries, including Korea, during World War II. (AP Photo/Ahn Young-joon).
The USS Blue Ridge LCC19 is at anchor for Ulchi Freedom Guardian, a joint military exercise between South Korea and the U.S., in a naval port in Busan, South Korea, Monday, Aug. 16, 2010. Tens of thousands of South Korean and U.S. troops launched a fresh round of military drills Monday despite North Korea's warning that it would retaliate with a "merciless counterblow" for the exercises Pyongyang considers rehearsal for invasion. (AP Photo/Newsis) ** KOREA OUT **
A set of remote islands called Dokdo in Korean and Takeshima in Japanese, east of Seoul is seen in this picture taken from a ship August 15, 2012. Seoul says the desolate volcanic islets have been recorded as being a part of Korean territory since 512 but Tokyo says that although it gave up all territorial rights to Korea under the 1951 Treaty of San Francisco, control of the islets was not relinquished to Korea. Japan colonised the Korean Peninsula from 1910 to 1945 by the force. South Korean President Lee Myung-bak on Wednesday warned that conflicts over bitter shared history were complicating ties with former colonial master Japan and urged Tokyo to do more to resolve an emotive dispute over Korean women abducted to serve as sex slaves to wartime Japanese soldiers. REUTERS/Han Jong-chan/Yonhap (POLITICS) NO SALES. NO ARCHIVES. FOR EDITORIAL USE ONLY. NOT FOR SALE FOR MARKETING OR ADVERTISING CAMPAIGNS. THIS IMAGE HAS BEEN SUPPLIED BY A THIRD PARTY. IT IS DISTRIBUTED, EXACTLY AS RECEIVED BY REUTERS, AS A SERVICE TO CLIENTS. SOUTH KOREA OUT. NO COMMERCIAL OR EDITORIAL SALES IN SOUTH KOREA
epa03354341 (FILE) A January 2009 file photo, taken from a South Korean Navy ship, shows South Korea's easternmost islets of Dokdo, called Takeshima in Japanese, the rocky outcroppings lying in the East Sea around halfway between the Korean Peninsula and Japan. South Korean president Lee Myung-bak is expected to visit Dokdo on 10 August 2012, an unprecedented landmark trip that if realized, would strongly assert Seoul's sovereignty over the territory and could send diplomatic tensions with Tokyo soaring, as Japan also claimes the islets. EPA/YONHAP SOUTH KOREA OUT +++(c) dpa - Bildfunk+++
Kim Young-hwan, a South Korean human rights activist working to uphold human rights of people in North Korean, speaks during a press conference at Seoul Foreing Correspondent Club in Seoul, South Korea, Monday, Aug. 6, 2012. Kim has been detained in China for 114 days for allegedly undermining China's state security and was deported back home last July 20. Kim told reporters earlier that he visited China to support North Korean defectors there. (Foto:Ahn Young-joon/AP/dapd)
South Korean Presidential Lee Myung-bak exits a booth after writing down a candidate to cast his ballot in the parliamentary elections at a polling station in Seoul, South Korea, on Wednesday, April 11, 2012. (Foto:Kim Byung-man/AP/dapd) KOREA OUT
helicopter in training, Foto: Fotolia/Silverpics, 6510583
ARCHIV - Die Flaggen des Iran und der nationalen iranischen Ölgesellschaft wehen auf einem Gasfeld in Assalouyeh (Iran, Archivfoto vom 16.04.2005). Die Europäische Union verhängt im Streit um Teherans Atomprogramm ab 1. Juli 2012 ein Einfuhrverbot für iranisches Erdöl. Die 27 EU-Regierungen einigten sich am Montag (23.01.2012) in Brüssel auch, die Konten der iranischen Zentralbank in Europa einzufrieren. Foto: Abedin Taherkenareh dpa +++(c) dpa - Bildfunk+++
FILE - In this July 25, 2010 file photo, the Nimitz-class USS George Washington, bottom, and the South Korean navy's 14,000 ton-class large-deck landing ship Dokdo Ham, top, leave for the U.S.-South Korea joint military exercises at the Busan port in Busan, south of Seoul. On the heels of North Korea's attack on Yeonpyeong island that killed four people _ two of them civilians _ the Obama administration has sent the aircraft carrier to the Yellow Sea, between Korea and China, to take part in a previously planned joint exercise with South Korea starting Sunday, Nov. 28, 2010. (AP Photo/ Lee Jin-man, File)
The South Korean navy's 14,000 ton-class large-deck landing ship Dokdo sails through the Yellow Sea of South Korea during military drills, Thursday, Aug. 5, 2010. South Korean troops fired artillery and dropped sonar buoys into the Yellow Sea as naval drills kicked off Thursday near the spot where a warship sank four months ago. (AP Photo/ Lee Jin-man, Pool)
A U.S.-made Hawk missile is fired from the launch rail during South Korean Air Force's missile shooting match in Boryoung, south of Seoul, South Korea, Thursday, Oct. 26, 2006. South Korea made its first concrete move Thursday to enforce sanctions over the North's nuclear test, saying it will ban Northern officials who fall under a U.N. travel restriction. (AP Photo/Yonhap, Cho Yong-hak) ** KOREA OUT **
North Korea's Unha-3 rocket, slated for liftoff between April 12-16, stands at Sohae Satellite Station in Tongchang-ri, North Korea on Sunday April 8, 2012. North Korean space officials have moved a long-range rocket into position for this week's controversial satellite launch, vowing Sunday to push ahead with their plans in defiance of international warnings against violating a ban on missile activity.(Foto:David Guttenfelder/AP/dapd)
North Korean refugees are seen inside a German school in Beijing, China, Tuesday, June 1, 2004. Six North Koreans jumped the fences to enter a German school hoping to seek political refugee in a third country, according to a Seoul, South Korea- based NGO. China has been refusing to grant North Koreans asylum, fearing an influx of poor and hungry refugees but have allowed some North Koreans to leave for South Korea when their cases become publicly known. (AP Photo/Ng Han Guan)
oman; arabien; container; hafen; schiffe; containerhafen; umschlagplatz; handel; wirtschaft; zoll; globalisierung; freihandelszone; firma; kran; himmel; wasser
South Korean Vietnam War veterans shout slogans during a rally to denounce a Chinese fisherman, who killed a South Korea Coast Guard officer when a boat was stopped for suspected illegal fishing in South Korean waters, near Chinese Embassy in Seoul, South Korea, Tuesday, Dec. 13, 2011. Angry South Koreans slammed Chinese fishermen as "pirates" Tuesday, and President Lee Myung-bak vowed to spend more money on coast guard equipment after a Chinese boat captain allegedly stabbed the officer to death. Banners held by the veterans read: "Denounce China's brutality." (AP Photo/Ahn Young-joon)
U.N. Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon speaks at the opening of the Jakarta International Defense Dialogue (JIDD) in Jakarta March 21, 2012. Syria faces a profound and extremely dangerous crisis that has potentially massive repercussions for the region and the world, U.N. Secretary General Ban Ki-moon said on Wednesday. REUTERS/Supri (INDONESIA - Tags: POLITICS MILITARY)
Soldiers shout as they march past the podium during a military parade to celebrate the centenary of the birth of North Korea founder Kim Il-sung in Pyongyang April 15, 2012. REUTERS/Bobby Yip (NORTH KOREA - Tags: POLITICS MILITARY ANNIVERSARY)
epa02502613 South Korean Col. Lee Boong-woo, spokesman for the Joint Chiefs of Staff, speaks in a briefing after the live-fire artillery exercises, at the Defense Ministry in Seoul, 20 December 2010. Col. Lee Boong-woo said that South Korea's live-fire drill near the western maritime border with North Korea ended after about 90 minutes of firing. The US has defended Seoul_s right to hold the exercises while Russia and China have urged restraint. Pyongyang had threatened to retaliate, but there was no reported sign of fire from the North's side of the border. EPA/YONHAP
South Korean Vietnam War veterans shout slogans during a rally to denounce a Chinese fisherman, who killed a South Korea Coast Guard officer when a boat was stopped for suspected illegal fishing in South Korean waters, near Chinese Embassy in Seoul, South Korea, Tuesday, Dec. 13, 2011. Angry South Koreans slammed Chinese fishermen as "pirates" Tuesday, and President Lee Myung-bak vowed to spend more money on coast guard equipment after a Chinese boat captain allegedly stabbed the officer to death. Banners held by the veterans read: "Denounce China's brutality." (AP Photo/Ahn Young-joon)
A female North Korean soldier stands outside a prison for women along the North Korean river bank across from the Chinese border village of Hekou, northeastern China's Liaoning province, Tuesday, May 26 , 2009. North Korea claimed it carried out a powerful underground nuclear test Monday "much larger than one conducted in 2006" in a major provocation in the escalating international standoff over its rogue nuclear and missile programs. (ddp images/AP Photo/Ng Han Guan)
President Barack Obama speaks during a news conference at the conclusion of the Nuclear Security Summit in Washington, Tuesday, April 13, 2010. (AP Photo/Susan Walsh)