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阿拉伯之春

2010年年底在北非和西亞的阿拉伯國家和其它地區的一些國家發生一系列以「民主」和「經濟」等為主題的反政府運動。

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United Arab Emirates' Prime Minister and Ruler of Dubai Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid al-Maktoum looks on during the opening of the Arab League summit in Doha March 26, 2013. A summit of Arab heads of state opened in the Qatari capital Doha on Tuesday expected to focus on the war in Syria as well as on the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. REUTERS/Ahmed Jadallah (QATAR - Tags: POLITICS ROYALS)
Head of the new Syrian National Coalition for Opposition and Revolutionary Forces Mouaz al-Khatib, rear-center, speaks during a meeting in Istanbul, Turkey, Monday, March 2013. Syria's main opposition coalition began a push Monday to form an interim government to provide services to people living in parts of the country now controlled by rebel forces. al-Khatib claims that more than 70% of Syria has been "liberated". (AP Photo)
Lebanese Prime Minister Najib Mikati, speaks during a news conference in which he tried to calm tensions, in Beirut, Lebanon, Thursday June 30, 2011. Mikati said "Lebanon's interests should be above all things, The indictments are not verdicts," adding that there was no final word yet on who killed the former prime minister. A U.N.-backed court investigating the 2005 assassination of former Prime Minister Rafik Hariri delivered an indictment and four arrest warrants Thursday, the latest turn in a case that has transformed this Arab nation and brought down the government earlier this year. (Foto:Ahmad Omar/AP/dapd)
A Syrian army fighter jet raids the northwestern town of Maaret al-Numan on October 19, 2012. Syrian jets hammered the rebel town of Maaret al-Numan on the second day of an assault in which the regime is accused of using cluster bombs, as peace envoy Lakhdar Brahimi landed in Damascus to press for a truce. AFP PHOTO/BULENT KILIC (Photo credit should read BULENT KILIC/AFP/Getty Images)
epa03593105 A black pall of smoke rises skywards in the background following a large explosion in central Damascus, Syria 21 February 2013. Reports suggest that the explosion occured near the headquarters of the ruling Baath party and Russian Embassy. EPA/YOUSSEF BADAWI
Caption ISTANBUL, March 19, 2013 Ghassan Hitto (R) hugs a delegate to celebrate his being elected as the prime minister of the interim government of Syria's opposition, in Istanbul, Turkey, March 19, 2013. The Syrian opposition coalition elected Ghassan Hitto as the prime minister of its interim government early Tuesday morning as part of the efforts to establish a coherent and inclusive political body to administer the opposition-held areas in northern Syria // eingestellt von se
GettyImages 163793742 Tunisian people take part in a demonstration to mark the 40th day of mourning after the death of anti-Islamist opposition leader Chokri Belaid (featured on poster) on March 16, 2013 on the Habib Bourguiba Avenue in Tunis. Belaid was gunned down outside his Tunis home on February 6, 2013 with the broad daylight killing sparking clashes between protesters and police and prompting the largest anti-government demonstrations since the revolution. AFP PHOTO / FETHI BELAID (Photo credit should read FETHI BELAID/AFP/Getty Images)
Kinder und Eltern - Situation in Flüchtlingsunterkünften für syrische Flüchtlinge in Jordanien und Libanon. Fotograf : Moritz Wohlrab, Aktion Deutschland hilft Pressestelle der Aktion "Deutschland hilft" Nutzungsrechte zeitlich und örtlich unbegrenzt für die Deutsche Welle eingeräumt ***Bilder nur im Zusammenhang mit der Berichterstattung zu Aktion Deutschland hilft verwenden***
France's President Francois Hollande (L) talks with Spain's Prime Minister Mariano Rajoy (R) at the start of European Union leaders summit in Brussels March 14, 2013. European leaders gathered in Brussels on Thursday with differences over austerity and how best to tackle the social costs of the debt crisis set to dominate their two-day summit. REUTERS/Yves Herman (BELGIUM - Tags: POLITICS BUSINESS EMPLOYMENT)
A unit of the Syrian armed forces carry out a military operation in Karm al-Gabal neighbourhood of Syria's northern city of Aleppo on October 9, 2012. Syrian rebels took control of Maaret al-Numan, a strategic Idlib province town on the highway linking Damascus with second city Aleppo, said the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights. AFP PHOTO/ STR (Photo credit should read -/AFP/GettyImages)
A man runs to take cover, past damaged cars and a curtain to be used as cover from snipers loyal to Syria's President Bashar al-Assad, in the besieged area of Homs March 9, 2013. Picture taken March 9, 2013. REUTERS/Yazan Homsy (SYRIA - Tags: POLITICS CIVIL UNREST)
Tunisian protesters hold placards shouting slogans during a demonstration on February 23, 2013 on the Habib Bourguiba Avenue in Tunis. Hundreds of demonstrators marched to protest against the Islamist party Ennahda in power, and demanded that opposition leader Chokri Belaid's killers be found. AFP PHOTO / FETHI BELAID (Photo credit should read FETHI BELAID/AFP/Getty Images)
A Jordanian soldier distributes food and water to Syrian refugees after they crossed the border from Syria to Jordan, near Mafraq February 18, 2013. According to the Jordanian Armed Forces sources, around 89,000 Syrian refugees fleeing from the violence in their country have crossed the Jordanian border since the beginning of 2013. REUTERS/Muhammad Hamed (JORDAN - Tags: POLITICS MILITARY)
Army soldiers stand guard in front of the Security Directorate after the withdrawal of police forces in Port Said, 170 km (106 miles) northeast of Cairo, March 8, 2013. Port Said has been a flashpoint since January, with violent protests over death sentences given to local people in connection with a football stadium riot in which more than 70 people died last year. At least seven people have been killed in this week's protests in Port Said. REUTERS/Mohamed Abd El Ghany (EGYPT - Tags: POLITICS CIVIL UNREST MILITARY)
U.N. peace keepers on the Golan heights, between Syrian villages and those occupied by Israel, as seen on September 20, 2005. Syria is under heavy pressure from the U.S. for its support to Iraqi insurgents as well as a possible role in the assassination of former Lebanese Prime Minister Rafiq Hariri. Photo by Ammar Abd Rabbo/ABACAPRESS.COM +++(c) dpa - Report+++
Symbolbild Gericht Gesetz Waage und Richterhammer Sebastian Duda - Fotolia 42719114 gavel; judge; judicial; juridical; justice; law; lawyer; legal; legally; wood; wooden; litigation; arbitrate; auction; authority; court; courthouse; courtroom; crime; criminal; equality; guilt; hammer; hit; innocence; isolated; judgment; magistrate; mallet; object; order; prosecution; punish; punishment; rule; sentence; symbol; symbolic; trial; tribunal; truth; verdict; white; wisdom
epa03610473 Syrian Deputy Foreign Minister Faisal Mekdad (R) speaks during a press conference with Russian Ambassador in Damascus Azmatullah Kulmohammadov (L) to hand over Billy Six (C) whom the Syrian government identified as a German reporter, in Damascus, Syria, 05 March 2013. Syria on 05 March released the German reporter of the Junge Freiheit newspaper, who it said had entered its territory illegally. Six was handed over to the Russian ambassador at a press conference in the Foreign Ministry, which was shown live on state television. EPA/YOUSSEF BADAWI pixel
Egypt's President Mohamed Mursi (R) speaks with U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry during their meeting at El-Thadiya presidential palace in Cairo March 3, 2013. Kerry said on Saturday it is vital that Egypt revive its economy and that the country's fractious political parties reach agreement on painful economic reforms to secure an IMF loan. REUTERS/Amr Abdallah Dalsh (EGYPT - Tags: POLITICS)
epa03606766 Iranian Foreign Minister Ali-Akbar Salehi (R) and his Syirain counterpart Walid Al-Moallem (L) attend a press conference in Tehran, Iran, 02 March 2013. Salehi accused the West of fomenting Syria's almost two-year conflict, calling on the government and the opposition to seek a negotiated solution. There is no military solution to the Syrian crisis, but only in a meeting between Syrian government and the opposition, Salehi told. EPA/ABEDIN TAHERKENAREH
Demonstrators chant slogans and wave Syrian opposition flags during a protest against Syria's President Bashar al-Assad in Bustan al-Qasr district in Aleppo February 22, 2013. REUTERS/Muzaffar Salman (SYRIA - Tags: CONFLICT POLITICS CIVIL UNREST)
epa03603868 US Secretary of State John Kerry (L) during a meeting with Head of the National Coalition of Forces of the Syrian Revolution and Opposition, Ahmad Mouaz Al-Khatib (R), in Rome, Italy, 28 February 2013. They were meeting ahead of the start of a Friends of Syria conference being held in the Italian capital. Kerry is expected to unveil additional US humanitarian aid for the Syria opposition at the conference, which brings together a grouping of 90 countries. The newly appointed chief US diplomat is on a tour of Europe and the Middle East. On 27 February he said Washington was exploring ways to accelerate a political transition in Syria and that the opposition needed more help to overthrow President Bashar al-Assad. EPA/GIUSEPPE LAMI
France's President Francois Hollande arrives at the EU council headquarters for an European Union leaders summit meeting to discuss the European Union's long-term budget in Brussels February 7, 2013. European Union leaders begin two days of talks on a long-term budget on Thursday, with efforts to refocus spending on growth likely to be thwarted by demands for farm subsidies as pressure to reach a deal grows. REUTERS/Eric Vidal (BELGIUM - Tags: POLITICS BUSINESS)