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议会

议会是立法机关的一种型态,由人民中选出一定数量的代表者组成以执行立法权;这些代表者称为议员,可以透过直接选举或间接选举产生、也可能是委任的。

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Participants stand during the handover ceremony of power from of the National Transitional Council (NTC) to members of the national congress in Tripoli, August 8, 2012. Libya's ruling council handed over power to a newly elected national assembly on Wednesday in the North African country's first peaceful transition of power in its modern history but which comes amid heightened violence. REUTERS/Esam Al-Fetori (LIBYA - Tags: POLITICS) /eingest. sc
Japan's Prime Minister Yoshihiko Noda holds a news conference at his official residence in Tokyo October 1, 2012. Noda appointed Koriki Jojima as finance minister on Monday, a senior lawmaker who worked with him on a plan to raise the sales tax, in a cabinet reshuffle aimed at boosting the ruling Democratic Party of Japan's (DPJ) chances in an election expected in months. REUTERS/Toru Hanai (JAPAN - Tags: POLITICS ELECTIONS BUSINESS)
A woman passes by a poster of Ukrainian parliamentary candidte, heavyweight boxing superstar Vitali Klitschko in central Kiev on October 26, 2012. Ukraine's opposition and the party of President Viktor Yanukovych on Friday made a final push for votes on the last day of campaigning before the country's tightly-contested weekend parliamentary polls. AFP PHOTO / VIKTOR DRACHEV (Photo credit should read VIKTOR DRACHEV/AFP/Getty Images)
KOMBO Iranian lawyer Nasrin Sotoudeh is seen in Tehran on November 1, 2008. Sotoudeh was sentenced to 11 years in prison for defending opposition members after the disputed re-election of President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad in 2009. A dozen lawyers defending human rights cases and opposition members are currently imprisoned in Iran, according to Amnesty International, which describes them as prisoners of conscience. AFP PHOTO/ARASH ASHOURINIA === IRAN OUT === (Photo credit should read Arash Ashourinia/AFP/Getty Images)) *** ARCHIV - Der iranische Regisseur Jafar Panahi, aufgenommen nach seiner Freilassung in Tehran (Archivfoto vom 25.05.2010). Panahi steht unter Hausarrest und durfte nicht zum Festival in Cannes. Die Anwältin Nasrin Sotudeh und der Filmemacher Jafar Panahi aus dem Iran sind diesjährige Preisträger des Sacharow-Preises des EU-Parlaments. Dies gab am 26.10.2012 in Straßburg eine Sprecherin des Europaparlaments bekannt. EPA/STR +++(c) dpa - Bildfunk+++
Former Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, center, the head of the right-wing Likud Party, accompanied by other senior members sing the Israeli national anthem at the party's election center in Tel Aviv, late Tuesday March 28, 2006. The Likud, which dominated Israeli politics for three decades and opposes leading Kadima party's Ehud Olmert's plan to withdraw from much of the West Bank , came in distant fourth, according to the polls. (ddp images/AP Photo/Lefteris Pitarakis)
Participants stand during the handover ceremony of power from of the National Transitional Council (NTC) to members of the national congress in Tripoli, August 8, 2012. Libya's ruling council handed over power to a newly elected national assembly on Wednesday in the North African country's first peaceful transition of power in its modern history but which comes amid heightened violence. REUTERS/Esam Al-Fetori (LIBYA - Tags: POLITICS) /eingest. sc
Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu gestures as he addresses the weekly cabinet meeting in Jerusalem, Sunday, Sept. 9, 2012. (Foto:Menahem Kahana, Pool/AP/dapd)
A woman with a child casts her ballot at a polling station in Vilnius, Lithuania, Sunday, Oct. 14, 2012. Lithuanians are expected to deal a double-blow to the incumbent conservative government in national elections Sunday by handing a victory to opposition leftists and populists and saying 'no' to a new nuclear power plant that supporters claim would boost the country's energy independence. (Foto:Mindaugas Kulbis/AP/dapd)
epa03395918 (FILE) A file photo dated 07 March 2012 shows Deputy Prime Minister of Libya Mustafa Abu Shagour speaking during a press conference, in Tripoli, Libya. Reports on 12 September 2012 state that Libya's national congress has voted Mustafa Abu Shagour as Libya's next prime minister, a live televised vote showed on 12 September. EPA/SABRI ELMHEDWI *** Local Caption *** 50253441 +++(c) dpa - Bildfunk+++
Kuwait's Emir Sheikh Sabah al-Ahmad al-Sabah arrives for the opening of a new parliamentary term in Kuwait City 30 October 2007. Sheikh al-Sabah issued a stern warning for MPs and the government to halt their infighting, saying it has stalled performance. The oil-rich Gulf state has over the past two years seen three governments resign and a major cabinet reshuffle, as well as the dissolution of parliament and fresh elections in 2006. AFP PHOTO/YASSER AL-ZAYYAT (Photo credit should read YASSER AL-ZAYYAT/AFP/Getty Images)
epa02867054 Jordan's King Abdullah II delivers a speech at the Raghadan Palace in Amman, Jordan, on 14 August 2011. King Abdullah II on Sunday announced that a royal committee had adopted "history-making" amendments to the constitution that would institutionalize political reforms. The amendments included the setting up of a constitutional court, the supervising of general elections by an independent committee and the trial of cabinet ministers in civil courts, he told a meeting at the royal palace shortly after receiving the panel's recommendations. EPA/JAMAL NASRALLAH
Ruling party lawmakers attend parliament during a debate on Turkey-Syria relations, in Ankara, on October 4, 2012. Turkey pounded Syrian targets early on Thursday, killing several soldiers, in reprisal for deadly cross-border fire that has sharply escalated tensions in the tinder-box region. AFP PHOTO/ADEM ALTAN (Photo credit should read ADEM ALTAN/AFP/GettyImages)
Nordkoreaner ehren ihren Staatsgründer Kim Il Sung am Vorabend des Gründungstags der Volksrepublik (9.9.1948) in dem sie Blumen niederlegen an der 22 Meter hohen Bronzestatue Kim Il Sungs in der Hauptstadt Pjöngjang. Aufnahme vom 08.09.2007. Foto: Thomas Gutschker +++(c) dpa - Report+++
Belarus soldiers cast their ballots during a parliamentary election at a polling station in Minsk September 23, 2012. The election on Sunday is likely to reinforce hardline President Alexander Lukashenko's grip on the small former Soviet country despite a boycott call from the dispirited opposition. REUTERS/Vasily Fedosenko (BELARUS - Tags: POLITICS ELECTIONS MILITARY)
Participants at the 'Gay Parade' march past the Communist era built House of the People, now The Parliament Palace, in Bucharest Romania Saturday May 23 2009. Around 300 people, among them representatives from other European countries marched in the parade to ask Romanian authorities to recognize homosexual marriage. Romania joined the European Union in 2007. During the years of communist rule, before 1989, homosexuality was a crime, and it is still not widely accepted among many Romanian people. (ddp images/AP Photo)
European Commission President Jose Manuel Barroso addresses the European Parliament during a debate on the on the state of union in Strasbourg, September 12, 2012. REUTERS/Vincent Kessler (FRANCE - Tags: POLITICS)
ARCHIV - Der Plenarsaal des Bundestags in Berlin aufgenommen am 29.06.2010. Am kommenden Mittwoch (12.09.2012) verkündet das Bundesverfassungsgericht seine Entscheidung über den Beitritt Deutschlands zum Euro-Rettungsschirm ESM. Foto: Rainer Jensen dpa/lbn (zu dpa Themenpaket «Euro-Entscheidung» vom 09.09.2012) +++(c) dpa - Bildfunk+++
Somali police men carry an injured Somali soldier in Mogadishu Wednesday Aug.1, 2012 . The soldier was injured after two suicide bombers who were trying to blow up the constituent assembly venue were shot dead by security forces police said.(Foto:Farah Abdi Warsameh/AP/dapd)
©Kyodo/MAXPPP - 24/01/2012 ; TOKYO, Japan - The opening ceremony of a 150-day regular Diet session is held in the presence of Emperor Akihito (center, back) at the main hall of the House of Councillors in Tokyo on Jan. 24, 2012. (Kyodo)
Source News Feed: EMEA Picture Service ,Germany Picture Service Halima Warfali, one of the voting members, prepares to cast her ballot during a meeting with members of the National Congress to vote on the selection of the National Congress president and two deputies at a hotel in Tripoli August 9, 2012. REUTERS/Esam Al-Fetori (LIBYA - Tags: POLITICS ELECTIONS) /eingest. sc
Blind Chinese dissident Chen Guangcheng speaks at an event on Capitol Hill in Washington, Wednesday, Aug. 1, 2102, hosted by House Speaker John Boehner of Ohio, and House Minority Leader Nancy Pelosi of Calif. From left are, Rep. Christopher Smith, R-N.J., Boehner, Chen Guangcheng, and Rep. Rick Larsen, D-Wash. (Foto:J. Scott Applewhite/AP/dapd)
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Titel: Ahmad Khan Samangani, afganischer Parlamentsabgeordnete aus Samangan, der am 14. 07.2012, auf der Hochzeit seiner Tochter zusammen mit weiteren 20 Personen von Terroristen umgebracht wurde Schlagworte: Samangani, Teror, Selbstmordattentat, Hochzeit, Blutbad, Afghanistan Zulieferer: Keivandokht Ghahari Rechte: lizenzfrei, aus der folgenden persischen website: Qanun http://ghanoononline.ir/News/Item/29428/19/%D9%86%D9%85%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%87-%D9%85%D8%AC%D9%84%D8%B3-%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%AF%D8%B1-%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%85-%D8%B9%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%DB%8C-%D8%AF%D8%AE%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%B4-%DA%A9%D8%B4%D8%AA%D9%87-%D8%B4%D8%AF.html
epa03300672 (FILE) A file photo taken with a fisheye lens dated 11 March 2012 shows a meeting of the Egyptian parliament in Cairo, Egypt. Accordingl media reports on 08 July 2012, Egypt's new president, Mohammed Morsi, has overturned a decision by the country's highest court by reinstating the Islamist-dominated lower house of parliament. Morsi, who assumed office on June 30, issued a decree for the People's Assembly, or the legislature, to re-convene and exercise its powers. The Supreme Constitutional Court had last month invalidated the legislature and termed its electoral law unconstitutional EPA/STR +++(c) dpa - Bildfunk+++
Supporters of Egypt's first Islamist President Mohamed Mursi cheer with a banner that reads "We are all with you President Mursi", at Tahrir Square in Cairo July 9, 2012. Mursi on Sunday ordered a parliament dominated by his Islamist party to reconvene, challenging the authority of the generals who had dissolved the assembly in line with a court order. REUTERS/Mohamed Abd El Ghany (EGYPT - Tags: POLITICS CIVIL UNREST)