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缅甸

缅甸位于中南半岛西部，西北邻印度和孟加拉，东北靠中国，东南接泰国与老挝。为东南亚国家联盟成员国。其南临安达曼海，西南濒孟加拉湾。国土面积约67.65万平方公里，人口5000多万。

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Shofica Belcom, 25, waits with other mothers at a Myanmar Red Cross health clinic near Sittwe, capital of Myanmar's Rakhine state October 14, 2012. Violence erupted in June 2012 between ethnic Buddhist Rakhines and Rohingyas in the northwest Rakhine state, killing at least 77 people and displacing tens of thousands. Belcom and her family have been living in a camp for displaced members of the Rohingya community since June, when the inter-communal violence destroyed her home. The internally displaced persons (IDPs) in Rakhine are accommodated in 40 camps and temporary locations in Sittwe and Kyauktaw townships, with more than 67,700 in nine camps outside Sittwe. Picture taken October 14, 2012. REUTERS/Joe Cropp/International Federation of Red Cross/Handout (MYANMAR - Tags: POLITICS) FOR EDITORIAL USE ONLY. NOT FOR SALE FOR MARKETING OR ADVERTISING CAMPAIGNS. THIS IMAGE HAS BEEN SUPPLIED BY A THIRD PARTY. IT IS DISTRIBUTED, EXACTLY AS RECEIVED BY REUTERS, AS A SERVICE TO CLIENTS

Shofica Belcom, 25, waits with other mothers at a Myanmar Red Cross health clinic near Sittwe, capital of Myanmar's Rakhine state October 14, 2012. Violence erupted in June 2012 between ethnic Buddhist Rakhines and Rohingyas in the northwest Rakhine state, killing at least 77 people and displacing tens of thousands. Belcom and her family have been living in a camp for displaced members of the Rohingya community since June, when the inter-communal violence destroyed her home. The internally displaced persons (IDPs) in Rakhine are accommodated in 40 camps and temporary locations in Sittwe and Kyauktaw townships, with more than 67,700 in nine camps outside Sittwe. Picture taken October 14, 2012. REUTERS/Joe Cropp/International Federation of Red Cross/Handout (MYANMAR - Tags: POLITICS) FOR EDITORIAL USE ONLY. NOT FOR SALE FOR MARKETING OR ADVERTISING CAMPAIGNS. THIS IMAGE HAS BEEN SUPPLIED BY A THIRD PARTY. IT IS DISTRIBUTED, EXACTLY AS RECEIVED BY REUTERS, AS A SERVICE TO CLIENTS

缅甸若开邦族群冲突导致近200人伤亡

A Myanmar Buddhist monk holds a sign as he takes part in a demonstration against the Organisation of the Islamic Conference in Yangon on October 15, 2012. Thousands of monks took to the streets in Myanmar's two main cities on October 15 to protest against a world Islamic body's attempts to help Muslim Rohingya in unrest-hit Rakhine state, organisers said. AFP PHOTO/Ye Aung THU (Photo credit should read Ye Aung Thu/AFP/GettyImages)

A Myanmar Buddhist monk holds a sign as he takes part in a demonstration against the Organisation of the Islamic Conference in Yangon on October 15, 2012. Thousands of monks took to the streets in Myanmar's two main cities on October 15 to protest against a world Islamic body's attempts to help Muslim Rohingya in unrest-hit Rakhine state, organisers said. AFP PHOTO/Ye Aung THU (Photo credit should read Ye Aung Thu/AFP/GettyImages)

缅甸若开邦民族冲突再起

Parveen Akhtar, an illegal Rohingya refugee woman and her children. By taking an illegal ferry along with other men, Parveen’s husband Giasuddin in 2010 landed in Thailand. But before he could reach Malaysia, along with some hundreds of other men he was intercepted by Thai forces. Later his engineless boat was towed up to the middle of the sea by the Thai Navy and left to drift. Running out of food and water Giasuddin died in the sea, along with 350 other men. The illegal boat journey to Thailand is fraught with life-threatening risks. Copyright: DW/Shaikh Azizur Rahman 2011, Cox’s Bazar, Bangladesh

Parveen Akhtar, an illegal Rohingya refugee woman and her children. By taking an illegal ferry along with other men, Parveen’s husband Giasuddin in 2010 landed in Thailand. But before he could reach Malaysia, along with some hundreds of other men he was intercepted by Thai forces. Later his engineless boat was towed up to the middle of the sea by the Thai Navy and left to drift. Running out of food and water Giasuddin died in the sea, along with 350 other men. The illegal boat journey to Thailand is fraught with life-threatening risks. Copyright: DW/Shaikh Azizur Rahman 2011, Cox’s Bazar, Bangladesh

缅甸穆斯林与佛教徒再起冲突

Thai soldiers carry national flags as they participate in the opening ceremony of the annual joint "Cobra Gold 2010" (CG10) military exercise at U-tapao airport in Rayong province in this February 1, 2010 file photo. The United States will invite Myanmar to the world's largest multinational military field exercise, a powerful symbolic gesture toward a military with a grim human rights record and a milestone in its rapprochement with the West. Myanmar will be allowed to observe Cobra Gold, which brings together more than 10,000 American and Thai military personnel and participants from other Asian countries for joint annual manoeuvres, officials from countries participating in the exercises told Reuters. To match Exclusive USA-MYANMAR/MILITARY REUTERS/Chaiwat Subprasom/Files (THAILAND - Tags: MILITARY POLITICS)

Thai soldiers carry national flags as they participate in the opening ceremony of the annual joint "Cobra Gold 2010" (CG10) military exercise at U-tapao airport in Rayong province in this February 1, 2010 file photo. The United States will invite Myanmar to the world's largest multinational military field exercise, a powerful symbolic gesture toward a military with a grim human rights record and a milestone in its rapprochement with the West. Myanmar will be allowed to observe Cobra Gold, which brings together more than 10,000 American and Thai military personnel and participants from other Asian countries for joint annual manoeuvres, officials from countries participating in the exercises told Reuters. To match Exclusive USA-MYANMAR/MILITARY REUTERS/Chaiwat Subprasom/Files (THAILAND - Tags: MILITARY POLITICS)

美国邀请缅甸观摩联合军演

美国将邀请缅甸明年以观察员身份，参加世界最大规模多国军事演习—— “金色眼镜蛇”。这是美国与泰国等亚洲国家每年一度的联合演习。

U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Rodham Clinton, left, and Myanmar Preside Thein Sein shake hands before a meeting at Le Meridien Hotel Friday, July 13, 2012 in Siem Reap, Cambodia. Clinton is in Cambodia to attend ASEAN regional forum and meet with other ministers and leaders to strengthen economic and strategic relationships between Asia and the U.S. (Foto:Brendan Smialowski, Pool/AP/dapd)

U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Rodham Clinton, left, and Myanmar Preside Thein Sein shake hands before a meeting at Le Meridien Hotel Friday, July 13, 2012 in Siem Reap, Cambodia. Clinton is in Cambodia to attend ASEAN regional forum and meet with other ministers and leaders to strengthen economic and strategic relationships between Asia and the U.S. (Foto:Brendan Smialowski, Pool/AP/dapd)

美国同意缅甸参加多国联合军演

缅甸政改少数民族人权未获改善

缅甸总统吴登盛自2011年3月上台起大力推动改革，令外界印象深刻。然而，缅甸的少数民族依然无法获得公平待遇。缅甸军方至今仍控制着少数民族居住的区域。

NEW YORK, United States - U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Clinton (R) attends a meeting with Myanmar President Thein Sein in New York on Sept. 26, 2012. (Kyodo)

NEW YORK, United States - U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Clinton (R) attends a meeting with Myanmar President Thein Sein in New York on Sept. 26, 2012. (Kyodo)

美国放宽对缅甸商品进口限制

NANNING, Sept. 21, 2012 (Xinhua) -- Chinese Vice President Xi Jinping (R) meets with Myanmar President U Thein Sein in Nanning, capital of south China's Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Sept. 21, 2012. (Xinhua/Xie Huanchi) (lfj) XINHUA /LANDOV Keine Weitergabe an Drittverwerter.

NANNING, Sept. 21, 2012 (Xinhua) -- Chinese Vice President Xi Jinping (R) meets with Myanmar President U Thein Sein in Nanning, capital of south China's Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Sept. 21, 2012. (Xinhua/Xie Huanchi) (lfj) XINHUA /LANDOV Keine Weitergabe an Drittverwerter.

吴登盛让中国不必忧虑

缅甸总统吴登盛对中国国家副主席习近平说，缅甸朝向民主的变革不会改变同传统友好国家中国的关系。

缅甸多名政治犯获释

epa03167424 Myanmar democracy leader Aung San Suu Kyi is framed by a window of a school used as a polling booth for parliamentary by-elections as she inspects voting in the constituency of Kawmhu in which she is running for a seat in parliament, in Myanmar, 01 April 2012. Millions of people in Myanmar, under military rule for decades, headed to vote in the by-election that could Suu Kyi in parliament. It is the first election the Nobel peace laureate Suu Kyi, 66, has contested, as she was under house arrest during Myanmar's past two general elections in 1990 and 2010. EPA/BARBARA WALTON

epa03167424 Myanmar democracy leader Aung San Suu Kyi is framed by a window of a school used as a polling booth for parliamentary by-elections as she inspects voting in the constituency of Kawmhu in which she is running for a seat in parliament, in Myanmar, 01 April 2012. Millions of people in Myanmar, under military rule for decades, headed to vote in the by-election that could Suu Kyi in parliament. It is the first election the Nobel peace laureate Suu Kyi, 66, has contested, as she was under house arrest during Myanmar's past two general elections in 1990 and 2010. EPA/BARBARA WALTON

昂山素季抵达美国展开访问

In this Sunday, June 10, 2012 photo, a man buys a weekly news journal at a roadside newspaper stand in Yangon, Myanmar. The country's mushrooming media is poised at the crossroads. Media censorship is due to end this month. But journalists fret that the censorship may be replaced by new kinds of repression, including crackdowns - after the fact - over stories that previously would simply never have been published. (Foto:Khin Maung Win/AP/dapd)

In this Sunday, June 10, 2012 photo, a man buys a weekly news journal at a roadside newspaper stand in Yangon, Myanmar. The country's mushrooming media is poised at the crossroads. Media censorship is due to end this month. But journalists fret that the censorship may be replaced by new kinds of repression, including crackdowns - after the fact - over stories that previously would simply never have been published. (Foto:Khin Maung Win/AP/dapd)

缅甸重新准许2100人入境

Myanmar man and Buddhist monk read a newspaper in Yangon, Myanmar Sunday, April 22, 2012. (Foto:Sakchai Lalit/AP/dapd)

Myanmar man and Buddhist monk read a newspaper in Yangon, Myanmar Sunday, April 22, 2012. (Foto:Sakchai Lalit/AP/dapd)

缅甸内阁温和派力量增强

Untertitel zu 01: Ein Baby wurde im Flüchtlingslager geboren^ Überschrift: Flüchtlinge der ethnischen Minderheit Kachin aus Myanmar in Chinas Provinz Yunan Ort: Provinz Yunnan, China, Grenzgebiet zwischen Myanmar und China Quelle: Human Rightd Watch. Die Organisation überträgt das Verwendungsrecht dieser Bilder auf DW im Zusammenhang mit der Berichterstattung.

Untertitel zu 01: Ein Baby wurde im Flüchtlingslager geboren^ Überschrift: Flüchtlinge der ethnischen Minderheit Kachin aus Myanmar in Chinas Provinz Yunan Ort: Provinz Yunnan, China, Grenzgebiet zwischen Myanmar und China Quelle: Human Rightd Watch. Die Organisation überträgt das Verwendungsrecht dieser Bilder auf DW im Zusammenhang mit der Berichterstattung.

中国开始遣返缅甸克钦族难民

Myanmar man and Buddhist monk read a newspaper in Yangon, Myanmar Sunday, April 22, 2012. (Foto:Sakchai Lalit/AP/dapd)

Myanmar man and Buddhist monk read a newspaper in Yangon, Myanmar Sunday, April 22, 2012. (Foto:Sakchai Lalit/AP/dapd)

缅甸取消新闻审查

本周一，缅甸当局宣布取消媒体审查制度。但有分析认为,当局此举更多地只是象征意义

Journalists participate in a protest along the streets of Yangon, August 4, 2012. According to local media, two weekly journals, The Envoy and The Voice Weekly, were banned indefinitely for publishing several stories without the consent of the local censorship board. The shirts they are wearing read, "Stop killing press." REUTERS/Soe Zeya Tun (MYANMAR - Tags: POLITICS CIVIL UNREST MEDIA)

Journalists participate in a protest along the streets of Yangon, August 4, 2012. According to local media, two weekly journals, The Envoy and The Voice Weekly, were banned indefinitely for publishing several stories without the consent of the local censorship board. The shirts they are wearing read, "Stop killing press." REUTERS/Soe Zeya Tun (MYANMAR - Tags: POLITICS CIVIL UNREST MEDIA)

缅甸取消新闻审查

A ferry man waits for passengers at the Pazuntaung river Wednesday, Oct. 26, 2011, in Yangon, Myanmar. (AP Photo/Khin Maung Win)

A ferry man waits for passengers at the Pazuntaung river Wednesday, Oct. 26, 2011, in Yangon, Myanmar. (AP Photo/Khin Maung Win)

变革中的缅甸经济 - 德国企业家的经历

德国企业家苏霍夫已经在缅甸办厂经营12年，他似乎并没有感受到传说中的经济增长。

Activists of the Burmese Media Association (BMA) attend a protest in New Delhi, India, 04 July 2007. Burmese journalists demanded the release of 78-year-old journalist U Win Tin, who has spent 18 years of a 20-year sentence in prison on fabricated anti-government charges and is the country's longest serving political prisoner. U Win Tin was imprisoned on 04 July 1989. Foto: EPA/MONEY SHARMA +++(c) dpa - Report+++

Activists of the Burmese Media Association (BMA) attend a protest in New Delhi, India, 04 July 2007. Burmese journalists demanded the release of 78-year-old journalist U Win Tin, who has spent 18 years of a 20-year sentence in prison on fabricated anti-government charges and is the country's longest serving political prisoner. U Win Tin was imprisoned on 04 July 1989. Foto: EPA/MONEY SHARMA +++(c) dpa - Report+++

缅甸记者抗议当局恢复新闻检查

U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Rodham Clinton, left, and Myanmar Preside Thein Sein shake hands before a meeting at Le Meridien Hotel Friday, July 13, 2012 in Siem Reap, Cambodia. Clinton is in Cambodia to attend ASEAN regional forum and meet with other ministers and leaders to strengthen economic and strategic relationships between Asia and the U.S. (Foto:Brendan Smialowski, Pool/AP/dapd)

U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Rodham Clinton, left, and Myanmar Preside Thein Sein shake hands before a meeting at Le Meridien Hotel Friday, July 13, 2012 in Siem Reap, Cambodia. Clinton is in Cambodia to attend ASEAN regional forum and meet with other ministers and leaders to strengthen economic and strategic relationships between Asia and the U.S. (Foto:Brendan Smialowski, Pool/AP/dapd)

克林顿会晤缅甸总统

Blick aus Bus auf Autobahn *** Bilder aus Myanmar von Michael Wetzel, DW Juni 2012

Blick aus Bus auf Autobahn *** Bilder aus Myanmar von Michael Wetzel, DW Juni 2012

美国允许企业到缅甸投资

FIle - In this Oct. 25, 2009, file photo, Pentagon official Derek Mitchell, left, and North Korean Ambassador Ri Gun are greeted by Professor Susan Shirk, right, of the University of California-San Diego, as they arrive for a reception hosted by the University of California Institute on Global Conflict and Cooperation at the International House on the campus of the University of California in San Diego. President Barack Obama plans to name Mitchell as special envoy to Myanmar who is expected to seek more help from the repressive government's neighbors in pressing for democratic reform. Mitchell, a China scholar with long experience in Asia, declined to comment on his nomination, which is expected within a week and would require him to give up his current job. (AP Photo/Lenny Ignelzi, File)

FIle - In this Oct. 25, 2009, file photo, Pentagon official Derek Mitchell, left, and North Korean Ambassador Ri Gun are greeted by Professor Susan Shirk, right, of the University of California-San Diego, as they arrive for a reception hosted by the University of California Institute on Global Conflict and Cooperation at the International House on the campus of the University of California in San Diego. President Barack Obama plans to name Mitchell as special envoy to Myanmar who is expected to seek more help from the repressive government's neighbors in pressing for democratic reform. Mitchell, a China scholar with long experience in Asia, declined to comment on his nomination, which is expected within a week and would require him to give up his current job. (AP Photo/Lenny Ignelzi, File)

美国向缅甸重新派驻大使

epa03301235 Myanmar democracy leader Aung San Suu Kyi (C) talks as she registers the attendance record at the Pyithu Hluttaw (lower house parliament) in Naypyitaw, Myanmar, 09 July 2012. It marked Aung San Suu Kyi's debut in parliament as opposition leader. EPA/NYEIN CHAN NAING

epa03301235 Myanmar democracy leader Aung San Suu Kyi (C) talks as she registers the attendance record at the Pyithu Hluttaw (lower house parliament) in Naypyitaw, Myanmar, 09 July 2012. It marked Aung San Suu Kyi's debut in parliament as opposition leader. EPA/NYEIN CHAN NAING

昂山素季首次以议员身份出席议会会议

Myanmar's prominent "88 Generation Students Group" leader, Min Ko Naing, second from right, senior leader, Ko Ko Gyi, left, and other members hold a picture of recently detained student activists during a commemoration of the 50th anniversary of a brutal military crackdown on students in Yangon, Myanmar, Saturday, July. 7, 2012. More than 20 political activists were detained across Myanmar ahead of the anniversary. Fellow activists said the detentions were proof that the government remains repressive despite the president's widely praised reforms. (Foto:Khin Maung Win/AP/dapd)

Myanmar's prominent "88 Generation Students Group" leader, Min Ko Naing, second from right, senior leader, Ko Ko Gyi, left, and other members hold a picture of recently detained student activists during a commemoration of the 50th anniversary of a brutal military crackdown on students in Yangon, Myanmar, Saturday, July. 7, 2012. More than 20 political activists were detained across Myanmar ahead of the anniversary. Fellow activists said the detentions were proof that the government remains repressive despite the president's widely praised reforms. (Foto:Khin Maung Win/AP/dapd)

缅甸政府释放学生领袖

epa03057763 (FILE) A file picture dated 11 January 2007 shows Myanmar students leader Min Ko Naing sitting underneath his portrait as he speaks with journalists at his home in Yangon, Myanmar. According to media reports on 13 January 2012, Min Ko Naing is to be freed and granted amnesty on 13 January. EPA/LAW +++(c) dpa - Bildfunk+++

epa03057763 (FILE) A file picture dated 11 January 2007 shows Myanmar students leader Min Ko Naing sitting underneath his portrait as he speaks with journalists at his home in Yangon, Myanmar. According to media reports on 13 January 2012, Min Ko Naing is to be freed and granted amnesty on 13 January. EPA/LAW +++(c) dpa - Bildfunk+++

20余名缅甸学运领袖被捕

Parlamentsgebäude in Naypyidaw *** Bilder aus Myanmar von Michael Wetzel, DW Juni 2012

Parlamentsgebäude in Naypyidaw *** Bilder aus Myanmar von Michael Wetzel, DW Juni 2012

缅甸多名强硬派人士失去部长职位

Myanmar's pro-democracy leader Aung San Suu Kyi stands below the new signboard of the National League for Democracy (NLD) party during a ceremony to inaugurate the signboard at the NLD's head office in Yangon January 9, 2012. The NLD will be taking part in an upcoming by-election on April 1. REUTERS/Soe Zeya Tun (MYANMAR - Tags: POLITICS)

Myanmar's pro-democracy leader Aung San Suu Kyi stands below the new signboard of the National League for Democracy (NLD) party during a ceremony to inaugurate the signboard at the NLD's head office in Yangon January 9, 2012. The NLD will be taking part in an upcoming by-election on April 1. REUTERS/Soe Zeya Tun (MYANMAR - Tags: POLITICS)

昂山素季结束欧洲行返回缅甸

Myanmar's pro-democracy leader Aung San Suu Kyi smiles during the "One-on-One Conversation with a Leader" event as part of the World Economic Forum on East Asia at a hotel in Bangkok June 1, 2012. REUTERS/Chaiwat Subprasom (THAILAND - Tags: POLITICS BUSINESS)

Myanmar's pro-democracy leader Aung San Suu Kyi smiles during the "One-on-One Conversation with a Leader" event as part of the World Economic Forum on East Asia at a hotel in Bangkok June 1, 2012. REUTERS/Chaiwat Subprasom (THAILAND - Tags: POLITICS BUSINESS)

昂山素季不排除未来领导国家可能性

** TO GO WITH STORY SLUGGED: MYANMAR CHILD SOLDIERS BY GRANT PECK ** Two young ethnic Karen boys look on following ceremonies to honor those killed in fighting with the Myanmar government Aug. 12, 2001, at Kaw Thoo Lei, Myanmar. Myanmar's military government, already under criticism for abuses, is recruiting children as young as 10 into its armed forces, a U.S. rights group charged in a report released Wednesday, Oct. 31, 2007. (AP Photo/David Longstreath) ***Zu Glass, Birmas Mönche - Schwierige Menschenrechtslage auch in Myanmar***

** TO GO WITH STORY SLUGGED: MYANMAR CHILD SOLDIERS BY GRANT PECK ** Two young ethnic Karen boys look on following ceremonies to honor those killed in fighting with the Myanmar government Aug. 12, 2001, at Kaw Thoo Lei, Myanmar. Myanmar's military government, already under criticism for abuses, is recruiting children as young as 10 into its armed forces, a U.S. rights group charged in a report released Wednesday, Oct. 31, 2007. (AP Photo/David Longstreath) ***Zu Glass, Birmas Mönche - Schwierige Menschenrechtslage auch in Myanmar***

缅甸许诺不再征募少年兵

Myanmar opposition leader Aung San Suu Kyi, arrives at a reception in Oxford, England, Tuesday, June 19, 2012. Suu Kyi, who is on her first overseas trip since 1988, has a long association with Britain, where she studied and lived for many years in Oxford with her late husband, Michael Aris, and their two sons but she has not visited for 24 years. Many of those years were spent under house arrest in Myanmar. On Wednesday, Oxford University will present her with an honorary degree that it awarded in 1993 but that she was not free to collect.(Foto:Lefteris Pitarakis, pool/AP/dapd).

Myanmar opposition leader Aung San Suu Kyi, arrives at a reception in Oxford, England, Tuesday, June 19, 2012. Suu Kyi, who is on her first overseas trip since 1988, has a long association with Britain, where she studied and lived for many years in Oxford with her late husband, Michael Aris, and their two sons but she has not visited for 24 years. Many of those years were spent under house arrest in Myanmar. On Wednesday, Oxford University will present her with an honorary degree that it awarded in 1993 but that she was not free to collect.(Foto:Lefteris Pitarakis, pool/AP/dapd).

昂山素季访问巴黎

昂山素季周二来到她欧洲之行的最后一站巴黎

Untertitel zu 04: Flüchtlingslager der Kachin-Minderheit in Yunnan Überschrift: Flüchtlinge der ethnischen Minderheit Kachin aus Myanmar in Chinas Provinz Yunan Ort: Provinz Yunnan, China, Grenzgebiet zwischen Myanmar und China Quelle: Human Rightd Watch. Die Organisation überträgt das Verwendungsrecht dieser Bilder auf DW im Zusammenhang mit der Berichterstattung.

Untertitel zu 04: Flüchtlingslager der Kachin-Minderheit in Yunnan Überschrift: Flüchtlinge der ethnischen Minderheit Kachin aus Myanmar in Chinas Provinz Yunan Ort: Provinz Yunnan, China, Grenzgebiet zwischen Myanmar und China Quelle: Human Rightd Watch. Die Organisation überträgt das Verwendungsrecht dieser Bilder auf DW im Zusammenhang mit der Berichterstattung.

克钦难民未获中国当局援助

缅甸克钦族近万人逃至中国境内。人权组织称，中国未对难民提供人道援助。

FILE - In this Jan. 9, 2011 file photo, a woman work on the bank of the Irrawaddy river in Kachin State, northern Myanmar. Some surprising things began to happen after the civilian government was elected on Nov. 7, 2010. President Thein Sein's government suspended a controversial China-built hydropower dam project in the northern Kachin States on Sept. 30, 2011 because it was "against the will of the people." Ethnic activists and environmentalists had denounced the dam, and pro-democracy leader Aung San Suu Kyi's party also had taken up the potentially hot issue. (AP Photo/Khin Maung Win, File).

FILE - In this Jan. 9, 2011 file photo, a woman work on the bank of the Irrawaddy river in Kachin State, northern Myanmar. Some surprising things began to happen after the civilian government was elected on Nov. 7, 2010. President Thein Sein's government suspended a controversial China-built hydropower dam project in the northern Kachin States on Sept. 30, 2011 because it was "against the will of the people." Ethnic activists and environmentalists had denounced the dam, and pro-democracy leader Aung San Suu Kyi's party also had taken up the potentially hot issue. (AP Photo/Khin Maung Win, File).

人权组织要求中国保护缅甸难民

Parlamentsgebäude in Naypyidaw *** Bilder aus Myanmar von Michael Wetzel, DW Juni 2012

Parlamentsgebäude in Naypyidaw *** Bilder aus Myanmar von Michael Wetzel, DW Juni 2012

缅甸将迎来外国投资热潮

缅甸开始实行对外开放。该国的反对党4月份获准参加选举，欧盟因此取消了对缅甸的制裁。现在，包括德国人在内的许多外国投资者准备前往缅甸投资。

A soldier patrols through a neighbourhood that was burnt during recent violence in Sittwe June 14, 2012. The violence had killed 21 people as of Monday, state media said, but activists fear the death toll could be much higher. At least 1,600 houses have been burnt down. The army has taken hundreds of Rohingyas to Muslim villages outside Sittwe to ensure their safety. Places that were flashpoints earlier in the week, including the state capital Sittwe, were quiet as violence started to subside after days of arson attacks and killing that have presented reformist President Thein Sein with one of his biggest challenges since taking office last year. REUTERS/Soe Zeya Tun (MYANMAR - Tags: POLITICS MILITARY CIVIL UNREST)

A soldier patrols through a neighbourhood that was burnt during recent violence in Sittwe June 14, 2012. The violence had killed 21 people as of Monday, state media said, but activists fear the death toll could be much higher. At least 1,600 houses have been burnt down. The army has taken hundreds of Rohingyas to Muslim villages outside Sittwe to ensure their safety. Places that were flashpoints earlier in the week, including the state capital Sittwe, were quiet as violence started to subside after days of arson attacks and killing that have presented reformist President Thein Sein with one of his biggest challenges since taking office last year. REUTERS/Soe Zeya Tun (MYANMAR - Tags: POLITICS MILITARY CIVIL UNREST)

缅甸西部地区又发生暴力事件

Myanmar's President Thein Sein stands near his nation's flag before speaking to the media after a meeting with Japanese Prime Minister Yoshihiko Noda, not pictured, held on the sidelines of the Mekong-Japan Summit at the State Guest House in Tokyo on Saturday, April 21, 2012. (AP Photo/Tomohiro Ohsumi, Pool)

Myanmar's President Thein Sein stands near his nation's flag before speaking to the media after a meeting with Japanese Prime Minister Yoshihiko Noda, not pictured, held on the sidelines of the Mekong-Japan Summit at the State Guest House in Tokyo on Saturday, April 21, 2012. (AP Photo/Tomohiro Ohsumi, Pool)

缅甸将启动经济改革

Myanmar's pro-democracy leader Aung San Suu Kyi makes her way through the Yangon International Airport as she leaves for her trip to Europe June 13, 2012. REUTERS/Minzayar (MYANMAR - Tags: POLITICS)

Myanmar's pro-democracy leader Aung San Suu Kyi makes her way through the Yangon International Airport as she leaves for her trip to Europe June 13, 2012. REUTERS/Minzayar (MYANMAR - Tags: POLITICS)

昂山素季到访奥斯陆感谢挪威对缅甸民主事业的支持

A restored Coca-Cola sign is displayed on a building along Old Route 66 Monday, Oct. 17, 2011 in Springfield, Ill. International and domestic volume growth helped The Coca-Cola Co.’s third-quarter net income rise 8 percent. (AP Photo/Seth Perlman)

A restored Coca-Cola sign is displayed on a building along Old Route 66 Monday, Oct. 17, 2011 in Springfield, Ill. International and domestic volume growth helped The Coca-Cola Co.’s third-quarter net income rise 8 percent. (AP Photo/Seth Perlman)

可口可乐重新扣响缅甸大门

时隔60年后，可口可乐公司将重新在缅甸销售饮料。

Rohingya protesters gather in front of a United Nations regional office in Bangkok, Thailand Monday, June 11, 2012, to call for an end to the ongoing unrest and violence in Myanmar’s Rakhine State. Myanmar's president declared a state of emergency in the state Sunday night after sectarian tensions between Buddhists and Muslims have unleashed deadly violence last week. (Foto:Sakchai Lalit/AP/dapd)

Rohingya protesters gather in front of a United Nations regional office in Bangkok, Thailand Monday, June 11, 2012, to call for an end to the ongoing unrest and violence in Myanmar’s Rakhine State. Myanmar's president declared a state of emergency in the state Sunday night after sectarian tensions between Buddhists and Muslims have unleashed deadly violence last week. (Foto:Sakchai Lalit/AP/dapd)

孟加拉国继续拒绝缅甸难民入境

epa03259182 Myanmar police try and stop protestors from nearing City Hall, in Yangon Myanmar, 06 June 2012. The protestors were demanding the government restore law and order and expel the Rohingyas from Myanmar after violence broke out and a state of emergency declared in the western state of Rakhine, amid reports of spreading sectarian violence, about 500 kilometres north-west of Yangon. Many of the militant Muslims involved in the violence reportedly belonged to the Rohingya minority group, who are stateless people in Myanmar. The government claims they come from neighbouring Bangladesh, and refuses to grant them citizenship.There are an estimated 750,000 Rohingya living in Rakhine. EPA/STR

epa03259182 Myanmar police try and stop protestors from nearing City Hall, in Yangon Myanmar, 06 June 2012. The protestors were demanding the government restore law and order and expel the Rohingyas from Myanmar after violence broke out and a state of emergency declared in the western state of Rakhine, amid reports of spreading sectarian violence, about 500 kilometres north-west of Yangon. Many of the militant Muslims involved in the violence reportedly belonged to the Rohingya minority group, who are stateless people in Myanmar. The government claims they come from neighbouring Bangladesh, and refuses to grant them citizenship.There are an estimated 750,000 Rohingya living in Rakhine. EPA/STR

缅甸当局向若开邦增派军队

epa03259182 Myanmar police try and stop protestors from nearing City Hall, in Yangon Myanmar, 06 June 2012. The protestors were demanding the government restore law and order and expel the Rohingyas from Myanmar after violence broke out and a state of emergency declared in the western state of Rakhine, amid reports of spreading sectarian violence, about 500 kilometres north-west of Yangon. Many of the militant Muslims involved in the violence reportedly belonged to the Rohingya minority group, who are stateless people in Myanmar. The government claims they come from neighbouring Bangladesh, and refuses to grant them citizenship.There are an estimated 750,000 Rohingya living in Rakhine. EPA/STR

epa03259182 Myanmar police try and stop protestors from nearing City Hall, in Yangon Myanmar, 06 June 2012. The protestors were demanding the government restore law and order and expel the Rohingyas from Myanmar after violence broke out and a state of emergency declared in the western state of Rakhine, amid reports of spreading sectarian violence, about 500 kilometres north-west of Yangon. Many of the militant Muslims involved in the violence reportedly belonged to the Rohingya minority group, who are stateless people in Myanmar. The government claims they come from neighbouring Bangladesh, and refuses to grant them citizenship.There are an estimated 750,000 Rohingya living in Rakhine. EPA/STR

缅甸宗教冲突不止

缅甸媒体消息，上周日（6月10日）缅甸政府宣布在发生冲突的若开邦（Rakhine）多个地区实行宵禁。

In this photo taken Tuesday, Sept. 20, 2011, Myanmar's landmark Shwedagon pagoda, left, and Karaweik Palace, right, are seen from National Kandawkyi park when it is illuminated in Yangon, Myanmar. (ddp images/AP Photo/Khin Maung Win)

In this photo taken Tuesday, Sept. 20, 2011, Myanmar's landmark Shwedagon pagoda, left, and Karaweik Palace, right, are seen from National Kandawkyi park when it is illuminated in Yangon, Myanmar. (ddp images/AP Photo/Khin Maung Win)

缅甸呼吁西方全面解除制裁

Myanmar migrant workers gather for the arrival of Myanmar opposition leader Aung San Suu Kyi at Mae Tao clinic in Mae Sot town near the Thai-Myanmar border Saturday, June 2, 2012. Suu Kyi turned her attention to Myanmar's long-standing refugee crisis Saturday with a visit to a sprawling camp on Thailand's border to get her first glimpse of the hardships faced by hundreds of thousands who have fled war in her homeland. (AP Photo/Apichart Weerawong)

Myanmar migrant workers gather for the arrival of Myanmar opposition leader Aung San Suu Kyi at Mae Tao clinic in Mae Sot town near the Thai-Myanmar border Saturday, June 2, 2012. Suu Kyi turned her attention to Myanmar's long-standing refugee crisis Saturday with a visit to a sprawling camp on Thailand's border to get her first glimpse of the hardships faced by hundreds of thousands who have fled war in her homeland. (AP Photo/Apichart Weerawong)

昂山素季承诺将援助泰国的缅甸难民

Myanmar's opposition leader Aung San Suu Kyi is escorted to a waiting car upon her arrival at Mae Sot airport near the Thai-Myanmar border Saturday, June 2, 2012. Suu Kyi turned her attention to Myanmar's long-standing refugee crisis Saturday with a visit to a sprawling camp on Thailand's border to get her first glimpse of the hardships faced by hundreds of thousands who have fled war in her homeland. (AP Photo/Apichrt Weerawong)

Myanmar's opposition leader Aung San Suu Kyi is escorted to a waiting car upon her arrival at Mae Sot airport near the Thai-Myanmar border Saturday, June 2, 2012. Suu Kyi turned her attention to Myanmar's long-standing refugee crisis Saturday with a visit to a sprawling camp on Thailand's border to get her first glimpse of the hardships faced by hundreds of thousands who have fled war in her homeland. (AP Photo/Apichrt Weerawong)

昂山素季探望泰国境内缅甸难民

昂山素季在曼谷秒杀菲林

昂山素季警告中国和美国不要把缅甸当成争夺影响力的“战场”。

Myanmar opposition leader Aung San Suu Kyi delivers a speech at the World Economic Forum on East Asia in Bangkok, Thailand, Friday, June 1, 2012. (Foto:Sakchai Lalit/AP/dapd)

Myanmar opposition leader Aung San Suu Kyi delivers a speech at the World Economic Forum on East Asia in Bangkok, Thailand, Friday, June 1, 2012. (Foto:Sakchai Lalit/AP/dapd)

昂山素季呼吁国际社会对缅甸持理性怀疑态度

昂山素季将首次出国访问

这是一次历史性的访问行程：经过了长达24年的监禁和软禁，缅甸诺贝尔和平奖得主昂山素季将首度出国访问。不过，遗憾的是，她首次出访的目的地并非她此前承诺的欧洲。

Myanmar President Thein Sein, left, confers with Indian Prime Minister Manmohan Singh as they inspect the guard of honor before their meeting at presidential house in Naypyitaw, Myanmar, Monday, May 28, 2012. Singh arrived here Sunday on a three-day visit that underscores India's quest for energy supplies and concerns about China's strong influence in the Southeast Asian country. (AP Photo/Khin Maung Win)

Myanmar President Thein Sein, left, confers with Indian Prime Minister Manmohan Singh as they inspect the guard of honor before their meeting at presidential house in Naypyitaw, Myanmar, Monday, May 28, 2012. Singh arrived here Sunday on a three-day visit that underscores India's quest for energy supplies and concerns about China's strong influence in the Southeast Asian country. (AP Photo/Khin Maung Win)

印度总理历史性访问缅甸

印度总理辛格周一对缅甸进行历史性访问，签署一系列协议，以推动贸易和能源合作，对抗中国在该地区的影响。

Indian Prime Minister Manmohan Singh gestures to the public during an election rally in Kanpur, India, Friday, Feb. 17, 2012. Elections in Uttar Pradesh, India's most populous and politically crucial state, are being currently held in seven phases. India's ruling Congress party symbol is seen in the background. (AP Photo/Rajesh Kumar Singh)

Indian Prime Minister Manmohan Singh gestures to the public during an election rally in Kanpur, India, Friday, Feb. 17, 2012. Elections in Uttar Pradesh, India's most populous and politically crucial state, are being currently held in seven phases. India's ruling Congress party symbol is seen in the background. (AP Photo/Rajesh Kumar Singh)

印度总理辛格访问缅甸

Myanmar pro-democracy icon Aung San Suu Kyi, center, arrives at parliament to attend a regular session of Myanmar Lower House in Naypyitaw, Myanmar, Wednesday, May 2, 2012. (Foto:Khin Maung Win/AP/dapd).

Myanmar pro-democracy icon Aung San Suu Kyi, center, arrives at parliament to attend a regular session of Myanmar Lower House in Naypyitaw, Myanmar, Wednesday, May 2, 2012. (Foto:Khin Maung Win/AP/dapd).

昂山素季下周出访

YANGON, April 1, 2012 Voters register at a polling station during the by-election in Mingala Taungnyunt township, constituency of Yangon region, Myanmar, April 1, 2012. A multi-party parliamentary by-elections began across Myanmar Sunday morning at 6 a.m. local time with over 6.4 million eligible voters of 45 constituencies starting to go to polls and cast votes at respective polling booths

YANGON, April 1, 2012 Voters register at a polling station during the by-election in Mingala Taungnyunt township, constituency of Yangon region, Myanmar, April 1, 2012. A multi-party parliamentary by-elections began across Myanmar Sunday morning at 6 a.m. local time with over 6.4 million eligible voters of 45 constituencies starting to go to polls and cast votes at respective polling booths

缅甸放宽新闻管制

缅甸政府宣布，将放松新闻管制，出台新闻法

美国将对缅甸的制裁延长一年

epa02914844 Wunna Maung Lwin, Foreign Minister of Myanmar, delivers his statement during the 18th session of the Human Rights Council at the European headquarters of the United Nations in Geneva, Switzerland, on 13 September 2011. The UN Human Rights Council session was opened on 12 September by UN High Commissioner for Human Rights Navi Pillay, who warned that the ongoing global financial crisis could have a negative impact on human rights. EPA/SALVATORE DI NOLFI +++(c) dpa - Bildfunk+++

epa02914844 Wunna Maung Lwin, Foreign Minister of Myanmar, delivers his statement during the 18th session of the Human Rights Council at the European headquarters of the United Nations in Geneva, Switzerland, on 13 September 2011. The UN Human Rights Council session was opened on 12 September by UN High Commissioner for Human Rights Navi Pillay, who warned that the ongoing global financial crisis could have a negative impact on human rights. EPA/SALVATORE DI NOLFI +++(c) dpa - Bildfunk+++

克林顿会见缅甸外长