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言论自由

言论自由指一个国家公民，可以按照个人意愿表达意见和想法的法定政治权利，这些意见表达不用受政府“事前”的审查及限制，也无需担心受到政府报复。有时也被称为意涵更广泛的表达自由。

言论自由的权利在任何国家通常都会受到不同程度的限制，例如发表诽谤中伤、猥亵、威胁伤人、煽动仇恨或者侵犯版权等言论或者资讯的一系列涉嫌侵犯他人人权的行为都被禁止，而表达意见时也需要注意时间、地点和礼仪。一些可能存在违法行为的国家政权对言论自由的限制程度甚至逾越了人权法案的红线。

July 6, 2020, Hong Kong, China: TONG YING-KIT, a volunteer First Aid medic, sits in a Police van as he is taken to West Kowloon Court. He is the first person charged with 'inciting secession and engaging in terrorism' under Hong Kong's new National Security law. On July 1st, the anniversary of Hong Kong's handover, Tong drove a motorcycle through group of Riot Police, causing injuries to the policemen. (Credit Image: © Eddie Stringer/ZUMA Wire

香港国安法首案：唐英杰被判九年监禁 30.07.2021

香港首宗涉嫌违反《国安法》的案件周五宣判。24岁被告唐英杰因“煽动他人分裂国家罪”及“恐怖活动罪”两项罪名被判九年监禁。 大赦国际认为，这一判决是对言论自由的重击。

British Airways Boeing 787-8 Dreamliner passenger aircraft as seen on final approach flying, touching down, landing and taxiing in Amsterdam Schiphol AMS EHAM International airport in the Netherlands at Polderbaan runway. The wide-body modern and advanced airplane of BA has the registration G-ZBJG and is powered by 2x RR Rolls Royce jet engines. British Airways is the flag carrier of the United Kingdom UK connecting London Heathrow in England to the Dutch city Amsterdam. BAW Speedbird is owned by IAG International Airlines Group and is member of Oneworld aviation alliance. The world passenger traffic declined during the coronavirus covid-19 pandemic era with the industry struggling to survive. Amsterdam, Netherlands on November 18, 2020 (Photo by Nicolas Economou/NurPhoto)

遭中国通缉的异议青年王靖渝 抵达荷兰寻求庇护 22.07.2021

持有美国绿卡的王靖渝因质疑官媒报导遭中国通缉，在海外流亡数月後，终於从乌克兰安全抵达荷兰。他正在申请庇护，整个过程十分波折。

苹果日报最终章：香港敢言媒体的殒落 14.07.2021

有26年历史的香港《苹果日报》，遭港府引用国安法冻结资产后被迫停刊。这把中国治下最敢言的异议声音，曾经是一国两制的言论自由象征；但在香港实施国安法不足一年，就走进历史。德国之声近距离记录两位留守最后的苹果日报记者，探讨在今天的香港，记者如何在时代剧变中自处？前方还有没有去路？
Former President Donald Trump speaks at Trump National Golf Club in Bedminster, N.J., Wednesday, July 7, 2021. (AP Photo/Seth Wenig)

还我账号：特朗普控告脸书、推特  08.07.2021

半年前，特朗普被推特、脸书等社交平台封号。现在这位美国前总统将这些联网巨头告上法庭，指控它们侵犯言论自由。
Ein Absperrband hängt vor dem Hauptsitz von «Apple Daily». In Hongkong wird die prodemokratische Zeitung «Apple Daily» eingestellt. +++ dpa-Bildfunk +++

国安法持续冲击香港媒体 记协:白色恐怖无处不在 29.06.2021

28日，香港的网络媒体winandmac宣布撤出香港，《852 邮报》也表示暂时下架所有影片。同日，香港电台多个节目宣布中止。香港记者协会发布声明，形容现下香港的白色恐怖已无所不在。
17.06.2021 FILE - In this Thursday, June 17, 2021, file photo, a police officer stands guard outside the Apple Daily headquarters in Hong Kong after arresting the chief editor and four other senior executives of the newspaper under the national security law on suspicion of collusion with a foreign country to endanger national security. Fung Wai-kong, an editorial writer of the now-defunct Hong Kong pro-democracy newspaper Apple Daily was arrested at the airport on Sunday night, June 27, 2021, while attempting to leave the city, local media reported Sunday. (AP Photo/Kin Cheung, File)

《苹果》前主笔被捕 立场新闻下架评论文章 28.06.2021

在香港《苹果日报》终止营运数天後，香港警方27日晚间於机场以违反国安法名义，逮捕正准备前往英国的前《苹果日报》英文版执行总编辑冯伟光。香港记协对此做出强烈谴责。
People queue up to buy last issue of Apple Daily at a newspaper booth at a downtown street in Hong Kong, Thursday, June 24, 2021. Hong Kong’s sole remaining pro-democracy newspaper has published its last edition. Apple Daily was forced to shut down Thursday after five editors and executives were arrested and millions of dollars in its assets were frozen as part of China’s increasing crackdown on dissent in the semi-autonomous city. ( AP Photo/Vincent Yu)

《苹果日报》关闭：香港新闻自由进入寒冬 「反对声音」从主流消失 24.06.2021

香港《苹果日报》24日出版最後一版後正式消失，传媒界感到沮丧之际，德国之声专访多名学者，解析《苹果》关闭对香港新闻业以及整体社会有何影响？
Copies of Apple Daily newspaper are packed at the printing house in Hong Kong, early Friday, June 18, 2021. Five editors and executives at pro-democracy Apple Daily newspaper were arrested Thursday under Hong Kong's national security law, its stock was halted and police were searching its offices in moves raising concerns about the media's future in the city. (AP Photo/Kin Cheung)

北京如何通过国安法重塑香港？ 21.06.2021

人权活动人士警告说，香港国安法正在为“言论自由定罪”并且迫使香港“宣誓效忠”北京。专家们说：“这是在训练港人遵守中国共产党制定的规则。”

德国之声通过赛风 对抗网络审查 20.06.2021

在言论自由受限的国家，网民不得不面对网络审查。DW在中国、伊朗等地的用户同样受到影响。赛风（Psiphon ）是帮助用户绕过网络审查、安全的“翻墙”工具。针对DW用户们提出的问题，赛风的创始人、总裁Michael Hull进行了解答。
DW Global Media Forum 2021 | Video message from German Chancellor Angela Merkel

德国之声全球媒体论坛：疫情后的新闻报导与媒体自由 15.06.2021

本届德国之声全球媒体论坛在“颠覆与创新“的主题下探讨新冠危机后的新闻报道之路。德国总理默克尔宣布了论坛的开幕。
29.10.2020, Hong Kong, CHINA: Fashionable woman walk past large light box advertising delayed premier of Chinese Mainland's War Movie THE EIGHT HUNDRED in Hong Kong, an epical photo play based on the historical fact of Republic of China's tough resistance against invading Japanese Army and total sacrifice of 800 remaining soldiers who fought at the last stand resisting the invading Japanese Force during 1937 BATTLE OF SHANGHAI. The war epic, THE EIGHT HUNDRED was originally scheduled for national premier in July 2019, but shortly before the premier in June 2019, Chinese Communist Party's Department of Propaganda announced that the MOVIE have encountered certain 'technical problem' and therefore unable to meet the original scheduled date of national premier. Many believe that CCP tried to downplay heroic episode ( a legend ) of National Party Army's tough resistance against invading Japanese Army during the BATTLE OF SHANGHAI in 1937. Political censorship on Chinese Mainland is becoming much tighter under the rule of Xi Jin-ping's Regime seeking to unify ideology so as to stabilize continued authoritarian rule of Chinese Communist Party and Xi Jin-ping's dictatorship.Oct-29,2020 Hong Kong.ZUMA/Liau Chung-ren (Credit Image: © Liau Chung-ren/ZUMA Wire

香港收紧电影审查 违反国安法不宜上映 11.06.2021

香港修订电影检查条例，未来电影检察员必须确保电影内容不会出现批评中国的情节。此举意味着香港的言论自由及艺术创作空间进一步受到压缩。
People hold up their phones with the light on in the Causeway Bay district of Hong Kong on June 4, 2021, after police closed the venue where Hong Kong people traditionally gather annually to mourn the victims of China's Tiananmen Square crackdown in 1989 which the authorities have banned citing the coronavirus pandemic and vowed to stamp out any protests on the anniversary. (Photo by ISAAC LAWRENCE / AFP)

德语媒体：严刑峻法管不了港人的心   05.06.2021

《新苏黎世报》评论称，虽然维园守夜被禁，但香港街头仍亮起悼念六四的灯火烛光，显示出港人已做好继续为民主理想奋斗的准备。《世界报》指出，中国独裁的家庭政策相当危险。
HONG KONG - JUNE 01: Pro-democracy activits march to mark the 25th anniversary of Tiananmen Square massacre, on June 1, 2014 in Hong Kong. The protest winds it's way from Victoria Park, Causeway Bay to finish at the Government Offices in Admiralty. (Photo by Jessica Hromas/Getty Images)

国安法罩顶  香港老师如何教六四？ 04.06.2021

今日六四32周年，也是香港首个国安法下的六四，六四在校园内变成敏感词，教师如履薄冰。德国之声访问五位中学教师，他们都在重重压力下设法打擦边球，而不同校情丶不同科目各有做法。
Exiled Hong Kong pro-democracy activist Nathan Law is seen outside the Italian Foreign Ministry, ahead of a meeting between Italian Foreign Minister Luigi di Maio and his Chinese counterpart, Wang Yi, in Rome, Italy August 25, 2020. REUTERS/Yara Nard

受邀任嘉宾遭反对 罗冠聪批芝大中国学联“爱国流氓” 24.05.2021

香港民运人士罗冠聪日前出席美国芝加哥大学讲座，事后得知芝大中国学联曾要求学校取消讲座。罗冠聪批评，这种施压行为不仅赤裸地传播中共假消息，更挑战大学校园的言论自由，令人担忧共产党已渗透到美国的学术界。
FILE PHOTO: An attendant walks past EU and China flags ahead of the EU-China High-level Economic Dialogue at Diaoyutai State Guesthouse in Beijing, China June 25, 2018. REUTERS/Jason Lee/File Photo

客座评论：欧洲价值与中国反制裁的代价 21.05.2021

欧洲议会高票通过了「关于中国对欧盟实体以及欧洲议会议员制裁」决议案，同意冻结《欧中投资协议》。这标志着欧洲正在重新确认基本自由、言论自由、学术自由和捍卫人权等议题，并对中国形成政治和外交上的压力。
Cai Jianli, right, father of Cai Wei, is followed by Wei Xiuwen, front left, mother of Chen Mei as they arrive to a courthouse to attend their children's court cases in Beijing, Tuesday, May 11, 2021. Two amateur computer coders taken by police from their Beijing homes last year were standing trial Tuesday in a case that illustrates the Chinese government's growing online censorship and heightened sensitivity to any deviation from the official narrative on its COVID-19 response. (AP Photo/Andy Wong)

端点星案开庭未宣判刑期 家属：北京只允许一种声音 20.05.2021

广受各界关注的端点星案，上周在被告陈玫与蔡伟遭关押超过一年後首度开庭，但法官并未当庭宣判刑期。家属告诉德国之声，此案的过程显示，中国内部言论自由的空间越来越紧缩。
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