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叙利亚内战

叙利亚的反政府示威活动于2011年1月26日开始并于3月15日升级,随后反政府示威活动演变成了武装冲突。

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Anti-Syrian regime protesters chant slogans against Syrian President Bashar Assad during a demonstration after Friday prayers, in Beirut, Lebanon, Friday, April 13, 2012. In the first major test of a U.N.-brokered truce, thousands of Syrians poured into the streets Friday for anti-government protests, activists said. Security forces responded by firing in the air and beating some protesters, but there was no immediate sign of wide scale shelling, sniper attacks or other potential violations of the cease-fire. (Foto:Bilal Hussein/AP/dapd).
In this image provided by the Local Coordination Committees in Syria and made available on Tuesday, April 10, 2012, Syrians hold the Syrian revolutionary flag aloft during a demonstration in Damascus, Syria. Syrian activists reported military attacks on two towns Tuesday, even as Syria's foreign minister said regime forces have begun pulling out of some towns in compliance with a U.N.-brokered truce deal. (Foto:Local Coordination Committees in Syria/AP/dapd) THE ASSOCIATED PRESS IS UNABLE TO INDEPENDENTLY VERIFY THE AUTHENTICITY, CONTENT, LOCATION OR DATE OF THIS HANDOUT PHOTO
Buildings damaged by the government army, according to the opposition, are seen at Juret al-Shayah, in Homs April 10, 2012. Picture taken April 10, 2012. REUTERS/Khaled Tellawi/Shaam News Network/Handout (SYRIA - Tags: CIVIL UNREST) FOR EDITORIAL USE ONLY. NOT FOR SALE FOR MARKETING OR ADVERTISING CAMPAIGNS. THIS IMAGE HAS BEEN SUPPLIED BY A THIRD PARTY. IT IS DISTRIBUTED, EXACTLY AS RECEIVED BY REUTERS, AS A SERVICE TO CLIENTS
U.N.-Arab League envoy Kofi Annan listens to a question during a joint news conference with Iranian Foreign Minister Ali Akbar Salehi, unseen, in Tehran, Iran, Wednesday, April 11, 2012. Annan appealed to Syria's key ally Iran to support his plan to end the violence wracking the Arab country, saying that "any further militarization of the conflict would be disastrous." (Foto:Vahid Salemi/AP/dapd)
A Syrian refugee walks at Boynuyogun refugee camp in Hatay province on the Turkish-Syrian border April 2, 2012. REUTERS/Osman Orsal (TURKEY - Tags: POLITICS SOCIETY IMMIGRATION)
A Syrian army tank is seen in Yabroud near Damascus March 8, 2012. Picture taken March 8, 2012. REUTERS/Shaam News Network/Handout // Eingestellt von wa
Germany's Foreign Minister Guido Westerwelle (L) attends the opening session of "Friends of Syria" conference in Istanbul April 1, 2012. REUTERS/Murad Sezer (TURKEY - Tags: POLITICS)
A view shows damaged buildings in the old city of Homs April 3, 2012. Picture taken April 3, 2012. REUTERS/Karam Abu Rabeh/Shaam News Network/Handout (SYRIA - Tags: CIVIL UNREST) FOR EDITORIAL USE ONLY. NOT FOR SALE FOR MARKETING OR ADVERTISING CAMPAIGNS. THIS IMAGE HAS BEEN SUPPLIED BY A THIRD PARTY. IT IS DISTRIBUTED, EXACTLY AS RECEIVED BY REUTERS, AS A SERVICE TO CLIENTS // Eingestellt von wa
U.N. Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon speaks at the opening of the Jakarta International Defense Dialogue (JIDD) in Jakarta March 21, 2012. Syria faces a profound and extremely dangerous crisis that has potentially massive repercussions for the region and the world, U.N. Secretary General Ban Ki-moon said on Wednesday. REUTERS/Supri (INDONESIA - Tags: POLITICS MILITARY)
Syrian refugees and local residents take part in a demonstration against Syria's President Bashar Al-Assad, after Friday prayers outside the Syrian embassy in Amman April 6, 2012. REUTERS/Ali Jarekji (JORDAN - Tags: POLITICS CIVIL UNREST)
A Syrian refugee walks at Boynuyogun refugee camp in Hatay province on the Turkish-Syrian border April 2, 2012. REUTERS/Osman Orsal (TURKEY - Tags: POLITICS SOCIETY IMMIGRATION)
Faithful gather in St. Peter's Square at the Vatican during the Easter Mass celebrated by Pope Benedict XVI, Sunday, April 8, 2012. Pope Benedict XVI celebrated Easter Sunday Mass in sun-drenched, flower-adorned St. Peter's Square, before tens of thousands of people. Easter is Christianity's most joyous day. Faithful celebrate their belief that Christ rose from the dead. At the end of Easter Mass, Benedict will go to the central balcony of the basilica to deliver a speech. Benedict, who turns 85 on April 16, was wrapping up stamina-taxing Holy Week ceremonies that drew huge crowds to Rome. (Foto:Pier Paolo Cito/AP/dapd)
Syrians walk through blood and debris in a neighborhood of Damascus, Syria, after a raid by Syrian troops killed several rebels and civilians Thursday, April 5, 2012. Syrian troops launched a fierce assault Thursday, days ahead of a deadline for a U.N.-brokered cease-fire, with activists describing it as one of the most violent attacks around the capital since the year-old uprising began. (Foto:AP/dapd)
U.N. Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon speaks at the opening of the Jakarta International Defense Dialogue (JIDD) in Jakarta March 21, 2012. Syria faces a profound and extremely dangerous crisis that has potentially massive repercussions for the region and the world, U.N. Secretary General Ban Ki-moon said on Wednesday. REUTERS/Supri (INDONESIA - Tags: POLITICS MILITARY)
Syrian refugees flash victory signs at a camp set up by Turkish authorities in Yayladagi, Hatay province, Turkey, near the Syrian border, Saturday, June 11, 2011.In the Turkish border town of Yayladagi, authorities set up four field hospitals, each with a 10-bed capacity, for emergency cases. (Foto:Selcan Hacaoglu/AP/dapd)
ARCHIVBILD: The United Nations Security Council meets as current U.N. Security Council President and British Ambassador to the U.N. Lyall Grant reads a "Presidential statement" agreed to by the Security Council, including Russia and China, on Syria that backs U.N.-Arab League envoy Kofi Annan's bid to end violence that has brought the country to the brink of civil war, at U.N headquarters in New York March 21, 2012. The statement also threatens Syria with "further steps" if it fails to comply with Annan's six-point peace proposal, which calls for a cease-fire, political dialogue between the government and opposition, and full access for aid agencies. REUTERS/Mike Segar (UNITED STATES - Tags: POLITICS)
Syrians walk through blood and debris in a neighborhood of Damascus, Syria, after a raid by Syrian troops killed several rebels and civilians Thursday, April 5, 2012. Syrian troops launched a fierce assault Thursday, days ahead of a deadline for a U.N.-brokered cease-fire, with activists describing it as one of the most violent attacks around the capital since the year-old uprising began. (Foto:AP/dapd)
In this Sunday, April 1, 2012 photo, Free Syrian Army fighters train in a neighborhood of Damascus, Syria. Government and opposition forces clashed across Syria Monday as international envoy Kofi Annan prepared to brief the U.N. Security Council on the progress of his mission to ease the Syrian crisis. (Foto:AP/dapd)
This image made from amateur video and released by Shaam News Network Monday, April 2, 2012, purports to show smoke rising from a building in Idlib, Syria. The Syrian government has sent troops backed by tanks into rebellious areas, hunting down activists and torching their homes and bulldozing others, opposition groups said. (Foto:Shaam News Network via APTN/AP/dapd) THE ASSOCIATED PRESS CANNOT INDEPENDENTLY VERIFY THE CONTENT, DATE, LOCATION OR AUTHENTICITY OF THIS MATERIAL. TV OUT.
Pilzförmige Rauchwolken steigen am 13.12.2001 nach massivem US-Bombardement auf die Tora-Bora-Region im Osten Afghanistans auf. Afghanische Stammeskämpfer haben nach eigenen Angaben die Terrororganisation El Kaida aus den ostafghanischen Bergen von Tora Bora vertrieben.
In this image made from video, Syrian President Bashar Assad visits Baba Amr neighborhood in Homs, Syria, Tuesday, March 27, 2012. Assad visited Baba Amr, a former rebel stronghold in the key city of Homs that became a symbol of the uprising after a monthlong siege by government forces killed hundreds of people many of them civilians as troops pushed out rebel fighters. Homs has been one of the cities hardest hit by the government crackdown on the uprising that began last March. (Foto:Syrian State Television via APTN/AP/dapd) SYRIA OUT TV OUT
United Nations Secretary General Kofi Anan attends the opening of the International Ministerial Conference in Sharm el Sheikh, Egypt Tuesday 23 November 2004. Foreign Ministers from the G8, Arab and neighbouring states to Iraq are meeting to discuss the stabilization, reconstruction and debt relief for Iraq Foto: Mike Nelson
Swiss Jakob Kellenberger, president of the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC), briefs the press on the ICRC's Emergency Appeals 2012 "ICRC raising funds to address acute crises and long-term suffering", at ICRC headquarters in Geneva, Switzerland, Thursday Dec. 8, 2011. For 2012, the ICRC is asking donors for just under 1 billion Swiss francs , (US dlrs 1.07 billion) ,an amount similar to that of its record 2011 appeal. The organization is determined to maintain its capacity to act swiftly when emergencies occur. It is equally determined to maintain its longer term approach, which often involves remaining in a country for years after violence has ended; when media attention has shifted to other emergencies. (Foto:Keystone/Martial Trezzini/AP/dapd)
NATO Secretary General Anders Fogh Rasmussen holds a doorstep statement ahead of a NATO Defence Ministers meeting in Brussels February 2, 2012. Rasmussen said on Thursday the alliance should stand by its previously agreed plan to wind down operations in Afghanistan by the end of 2014, with any changes to the schedule coordinated with allies. REUTERS/Sebastien Pirlet (BELGIUM - Tags: POLITICS MILITARY)
Russland Syrien Bashar Assad und Dmitri Medwedew
Turkish leftists holds placards depicting U.S. President Barack Obama and France's President Nicolas Sarkozy as pirates during a protest in support of Syrian President Bashar al-Assad outside the "Friends of Syria" conference in Istanbul April 1, 2012. Western and Arab nations stepped up pressure on Assad on Sunday, mistrusting his acceptance of a plan to end a year of bloodshed, but were not expected to arm rebels or fully recognise an opposition council. REUTERS/Emre Tazegul (TURKEY - Tags: POLITICS CIVIL UNREST CONFLICT)
Das undatierte Handout zeigt ein Löwenkopfgefäß aus Bernstein (Frontansicht), 2. Hälfte des 2. Jahrtausend vor Christus, das in einer Felsgruft im Königspalast von Qatna in Mittelsyrien von Tübinger Wissenschaftlern entdeckt worden ist. Neben unschätzbaren Reichtümern seien die sterblichen Überreste von mindestens 30 Menschen gefunden worden, teilten die Universität Tübingen und das Landesmuseum Württemberg am Montag (22.09.2009) mit. Foto: Hendrik Zwietasch/ Peter Frankenstein, Landesmuseum Württemberg +++(c) dpa - Bildfunk+++
The shadows of Lebanese demonstrators are seen through a Syrian opposition flag, during a protest in Martyrs� Square in Beirut, to express solidarity with Syria's anti-government protesters, March 17, 2012. REUTERS/Mohamed Azakir (LEBANON - Tags: POLITICS CIVIL UNREST) // Eingestellt von wa
Ausschnitt aus: epa03134044 A handout photo made available by the official Syrian Arab News Agency (SANA) shows Syrian President Bashar al-Assad (L) meeting with Alla Alexandrovsaya, chairwoman of the Syrian-Ukrainian Friendship Committee in the Ukrainian Parliament, in Damascus, Syria, 06 March 2012. According to SANA, the meeting took up the recent developments in Syria. EPA/SANA/HANDOUT HANDOUT EDITORIAL USE ONLY/NO SALES +++(c) dpa - Bildfunk+++