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一国两制

一国两制意指“一个国家，两种制度”，是中华人民共和国第二代领导人邓小平在1980年代为了实现中国统一之目标所提出的宪法原则。最早是为了解决中华民国政府撤退至台湾后的海峡两岸关系， 后来相继适用于过去分别为英国和葡萄牙殖民地、实施资本主义制度的香港以及澳门地区，将两地以特别行政区的方式列为特别行政区。

根据该原则，香港、澳门可以继续拥有自己的政治制度、法律体系、经济政策、金融事务以及对外关系50年。

Chinese President Xi Jinping speaks during the inauguration ceremony in Macao, Friday, Dec. 20, 2019 to mark the 20th anniversary of the former Portuguese colony's handover to Chinese rule. Beijing loyalist Ho Iat Seng was inaugurated Friday as China's chief executive in the tiny gambling enclave of Macao, which unlike neighboring Hong Kong has remained free of pro-democracy protests. (AP Photo)

专访：澳门民主派被DQ 「乖孩子」论述破灭？ 20.07.2021

香港和澳门被视为一国两制的「坏孩子」与「乖孩子」，後者因为温顺听话而「有糖吃」，但这个论述已逐渐站不住脚。北京全面封杀澳门民主派，在议会连任29年丶人称「民主昌」的元老级直选议员吴国昌也遭DQ，他接受德国之声专访谈民主派前路。

苹果日报最终章：香港敢言媒体的殒落 14.07.2021

有26年历史的香港《苹果日报》，遭港府引用国安法冻结资产后被迫停刊。这把中国治下最敢言的异议声音，曾经是一国两制的言论自由象征；但在香港实施国安法不足一年，就走进历史。德国之声近距离记录两位留守最后的苹果日报记者，探讨在今天的香港，记者如何在时代剧变中自处？前方还有没有去路？
27.06.2017*****A man walks past Chinese and Hong Kong flags ahead of 20th anniversary of the handover from Britain to China, in Hong Kong, China June 27, 2017. REUTERS/Tyrone Siu

中共百年在香港 地下党会否浮出水面？ 11.07.2021

一百年来，中共在香港的活动从未停歇，据称有数十万党员潜伏在港。地下党从「卖茶叶」丶经营「灰线」，到主导六七暴动丶吸收学运精英，早已在香港各个领域无孔不入。他们有什么前世今生？进入国安法时代「二次回归」，会不会从地下走出台面？
Supporters raise white paper to avoid slogans banned under the national security law as they support arrested anti-law protester outside Eastern court in Hong Kong, China July 3, 2020. REUTERS/Tyrone Siu

国安法一年 香港的十个巨变 30.06.2021

《国安法》立法一年，香港进入了「二次回归」，北京不断「完善」各种制度，并宣称香港已经「由乱变治」。但对很多香港人而言，这座城市已变得陌生，社会弥漫着恐惧丶不安与哀愁。
A supporter gestures while holding the final edition of Apple Daily in Hong Kong, China June 24, 2021. REUTERS/Lam Yik TPX IMAGES OF THE DAY

墙外文摘：报摊没了“苹果”，内心有了恐惧 27.06.2021

有评论认为，香港人追求民主自由是天经地义，香港问题的真正关键在于中共彻底地违背了它就香港问题对于全世界的承诺，导致香港成为中国政府自己政策下的牺牲品。
A staff member of Apple Daily and its publisher Next Digital works on the final edition of their newspaper in Hong Kong, China June 23, 2021. REUTERS/Tyrone Siu

长平观察：香港人能用眼瞎换来自由吗？ 24.06.2021

香港旗帜鲜明的异议媒体《苹果日报》被迫停刊。时评人长平回顾了自己为该报撰稿的经历，认为没有《苹果日报》的香港，黑暗将会更加漫长。
10.10.2019 A man wearing a mask holds a Taiwanese flag as he joins others at a rally to mark Taiwan's National Day, in the Tsim Sha Tsui district in Hong Kong on October 10, 2019. - Taiwan's National Day, also called called Double-Ten in a reference to the nationalist Republic of China set up by Sun Yat Sen on October 10, 1911, ending centuries of Chinese dynastic rule. (Photo by Philip FONG / AFP) (Photo by PHILIP FONG/AFP via Getty Images)

台湾陆委会主委邱太三发声明谴责矮化台湾 21.06.2021

台湾陆委会主委邱太三就香港办事处撤员一事谴责港府矮化台湾，他说一国两制已名存实亡。
Police Officers are seen carrying out servers while leaving the headquarters of the Apple Daily newspaper and its publisher Next Digital Ltd. in Hong Kong, China, on Thursday, June 17, 2021. Hong Kong's national security police arrested five executives of the pro-democracy Apple Daily newspaper for suspected breaches of the national security law, local news outlets reported Thursday, as the government escalated its campaign against well-known activist and media tycoon Jimmy Lai. (Photo by Vernon Yuen/NurPhoto)

墙外文摘：战狼外交官如何扮成狼外婆？ 20.06.2021

有评论认为，战狼外交与长期投注巨资的大外宣已是中共外交战的两大主要武器，尽管其粗莽的操作手法近年来已经逐渐被国际所察觉与警惕，甚至招致强烈反感，然而真要中共粉饰历史、彻底改变作风装可爱，仍然仿佛天方夜谭。
6.1.2020*** Newly appointed head of Hong Kong Liaison Office Luo Huining speaks to media to mark his first day at office in Hong Kong, China January 6, 2020. REUTERS/Navesh Chitrakar

香港中联办：结束一党专政会威胁香港繁荣 13.06.2021

在6月12日的一场演讲中，香港中联办主任骆惠宁高调宣称，要求结束中共一党专政、否定中共对“一国两制”领导的人是香港繁荣稳定的真正大敌。这一表述被认为剑指坚持“结束一党专政”三十余年的香港支联会。
A police officer raises his pepper spray handgun as he detains a man during a march against the national security law at the anniversary of Hong Kong's handover to China from Britain in Hong Kong, China July 1, 2020. REUTERS/Tyrone Siu

“反送中”两周年大事记 11.06.2021

两年前，一宗在台湾发生的杀人案，让香港陷入主权移交中国以来最严重的政治危机，也对北京政权构成严峻挑战。这场“反送中”运动本来的初衷是为港人争取更大自由自主的权力，但最后却为自己套上了更强的“紧箍咒”。
People hold up their phones with the light on in the Causeway Bay district of Hong Kong on June 4, 2021, after police closed the venue where Hong Kong people traditionally gather annually to mourn the victims of China's Tiananmen Square crackdown in 1989 which the authorities have banned citing the coronavirus pandemic and vowed to stamp out any protests on the anniversary. (Photo by ISAAC LAWRENCE / AFP)

墙外文摘：维园，一张巨大的空椅子 06.06.2021

有评论认为，今年六四之夜，维园烛光之海不再、人海不再，一如刘晓波获颁诺贝尔和平奖时的空凳。六四之夜清空维园，清空不了已烙印在香港人心中的维园烛光，清空不了维园烛光照亮世界的历史。愿意点起心中烛光的人，只会比往年更多。
Titel: Gast Miguel Berger Beschreibung: Sendung A fondo vom11.06.2020 Copyright: DW

匈牙利拒绝谴责中国  德国外交官呼吁欧盟改革 04.06.2021

匈牙利再次一票否决涉华决议，阻挡欧盟就香港问题对中国发表声明。德国一名官员认为，欧盟是时候进行改革，在外交政策上实施多数投票制。
FILE - In this Wednesday, March 17, 2021, file photo, Hong Kong Chief Executive Carrie Lam listens to questions during a question and answer session at the Legislative Council in Hong Kong. China's top legislature approved amendments to Hong Kong's constitution on Tuesday, March 30, that will give Beijing more control over the make-up of the city's legislature. (AP Photo/Vincent Yu, File)

香港立法会三读通过完善选举制度条例草案 27.05.2021

《2021年完善选举制度（综合修订）条例草案》5月27日下午在香港立法会以40票赞成、2票反对、0票弃权三读通过。香港特首林郑月娥发表声明称，通过《条例草案》是在“一国两制”下确保“爱国者治港”具重大标志意义的时刻。

Protesters hold placards during a pro-democracy march in Macau on December 20, 2014, during a visit by Chinese President Xi Jinping. Xi warned Hong Kong and Macau on December 20 to remember they are part of one China, as pro-democracy campaigners in both semi-autonomous territories call for free leadership elections. AFP PHOTO / ISAAC LAWRENCE (Photo credit should read Isaac Lawrence/AFP/Getty Images)

澳门首次以政治理由拒绝“六四”纪念活动 26.05.2021

澳门当局连续第二年禁止当地举行悼念六四死难者的集会活动。有关当局表示，集会活动有可能会引发“颠覆活动”，此举再度显示，澳门的政治自由正在逐渐消失。
CANBERRA, AUSTRALIA - DECEMBER 11: Prime Minister Scott Morrison reacts during a press conference in the Prime Ministers courtyard on December 11, 2020 in Canberra, Australia. Clinical trials of a COVID-19 vaccine being developed by the University of Queensland in partnership with biotech company CSL will be abandoned, after the Federal Government had committed to purchasing, and agreements had been made to secure 51 million doses of the vaccine. (Photo by Sam Mooy/Getty Images)

口误還是政策转向？澳总理称“支持一国两制” 14.05.2021

澳洲总理莫里森两次强调支持“一国两制”并坚称并非口误，在野党讽刺莫里森嘴硬不愿承认错误。而在中澳关系陷入僵局之际，美国国务卿布林肯表示不会让澳大利亚独自面对中国经济胁迫。澳洲副总理则表示会耐心修补中澳关系。
TO GO WITH HongKong-media-technology-people,INTERVIEW by Peter BriegerThis photo taken on February 7, 2011 shows Hong Kong media tycoon Jimmy Lai outside his company's headquarters in Hong Kong. Lai, 63, presides over an empire whose flagship Apple Daily is a must read in Hong Kong, a muck-racking tabloid with a peculiar mix of celebrity gossip, crime news and hard-driving political coverage punctuated by an anti-Beijing stance that has earned it a ban in mainland China. AFP PHOTO / MIKE CLARKE (Photo credit should read MIKE CLARKE/AFP/Getty Images)

黎智英狱中来信：现在“是我们昂首站立的时候” 12.04.2021

香港亲民主派媒体大亨黎智英从狱中发出亲笔信给员工，呼吁大家“昂首站立”。目前，黎智英正因违反港版国安法，等待接受审理。
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