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中国严格的防疫封锁措施对其经济的损害比预期的还要严重，而对中国乃至世界其他国家都有深远的影响。
关于疫苗接种义务的争论其实早已有之，只是新冠疫情凸显并引发了人们对其背后科学和理性的关注。早在150年前，德国帝国议会（Reichstag）通过全国性天花疫苗接种义务法案时，便有反对者走上街头抗议。双方之间的争论持续至今。
学者杨大力在新著中指出，2019年底新冠疫情在武汉爆发之后，尽管当局迅速启动了一系列应急响应，但在最初关键的几周里，各种失误、审查、政治利益和适得其反的举措都延误了阻止病毒的传播。
国际评级机构惠誉将中国的主权信用评级展望从“稳定”下调至“负面”，理由是中国经济在向新增长模式转变过程中面临越来越多的不确定性，公共财政出现风险。中国财政部对此表示感到遗憾。
中国官方数据显示，2024年前两个月的出口意外增长7.1%，贸易顺差达到1250亿美元。但是在经历了几年的低增长和房地产危机之后，中国政府必须令其保持包括出口在内的持续增长，才能提升人们的信心。
![CORRECTION / TOPSHOT - The aerial photo taken on January 4, 2024 shows shipping containers stacked at Nanjing port in China's eastern Jiangsu province. (Photo by AFP) / China OUT / “The erroneous mention[s] appearing in the metadata of this photo by STR has been modified in AFP systems in the following manner: [2024] instead of [2023]. Please immediately remove the erroneous mention[s] from all your online services and delete it (them) from your servers. If you have been authorized by AFP to distribute it (them) to third parties, please ensure that the same actions are carried out by them. Failure to promptly comply with these instructions will entail liability on your part for any continued or post notification usage. Therefore we thank you very much for all your attention and prompt action. We are sorry for the inconvenience this notification may cause and remain at your disposal for any further information you may require.”](https://static.dw.com/image/67894233_301.webp "CORRECTION / TOPSHOT - The aerial photo taken on January 4, 2024 shows shipping containers stacked at Nanjing port in China's eastern Jiangsu province. (Photo by AFP) / China OUT / “The erroneous mention[s] appearing in the metadata of this photo by STR has been modified in AFP systems in the following manner: [2024] instead of [2023]. Please immediately remove the erroneous mention[s] from all your online services and delete it (them) from your servers. If you have been authorized by AFP to distribute it (them) to third parties, please ensure that the same actions are carried out by them. Failure to promptly comply with these instructions will entail liability on your part for any continued or post notification usage. Therefore we thank you very much for all your attention and prompt action. We are sorry for the inconvenience this notification may cause and remain at your disposal for any further information you may require.”")