全球毒品问题仍严重 | 德国之声 来自德国 介绍德国 | DW | 26.06.2012

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全球毒品问题仍严重

Büro der Vereinten Nationen für Drogen- und Verbrechensbekämpfung as Büro der Vereinten Nationen für Drogen- und Verbrechensbekämpfung (engl. United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime, UNODC) ist die Einrichtung für die Kriminalitätsbekämpfung, ein Teil des UN-Sekretariats.

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世界反毒品日之际，联合国毒品和犯罪问题办公室（UNODC）6月26日发表一份报告指出，在发展中国家，毒品问题加剧，工业国家内毒品消费仍保持高位。报告还指出，全球范围人工化学合成毒品增加。根据该报告，全球目前有2.3亿人至少有过一次吸毒经验，2700万人有毒瘾，每年平均有20万人死于吸毒。报告指出，阿富汗的鸦片产量几乎又已达到几年前的高水平。

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EDITORIAL USE ONLY - Campaign to destroy poppy fields begins in Afghanistan as poppy fields harvest season is approaching. In April 2022, more than one year ago, the Taliban, issued an edict in banning poppy cultivation throughout the country. Kunar Province, Afghanistan on April 16, 2023. Photographer Oriane Zerah: The Taliban promise to eradicate opium. Campaigns to destroy poppy cultivation, whose production had exploded in the regions they controlled under the former government, began a few weeks ago in Afghanistan. I went to the Kunar valley, in the east of the country, to follow a team of Taliban special forces and anti-narcotics police, responsible for destroying with sticks or Kalashnikov butts the poppy flowers. The location chosen is kept secret until the morning of the destruction. An ambulance accompanies the team in case fighting breaks out or a disgruntled landowner has placed explosives in the field. I collected the testimony of one of the farmers who saw his poppy fields destroyed without any alternative or compensation being offered to him, as well as that of one of the managers of the operation. The next day I went to the province of Nangarhar, a province neighboring that of Kunar. In 2004, when an opium eradication campaign had started (organized this time by the ANA, the army of the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan), international organizations had proposed to farmers to replace the cultivation of poppy by the cultivation of the Damascus rose, endemic to the country, and whose essential oil is very expensive. I went to meet one of these landowners who had at the time abandoned the cultivation of opium in favor of that of roses in order to see how nearly twenty years later his business is doing. Photo by Oriane Zerah/ABACAPRESS.COM

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