WEBVTT 1 00:00:00.800 --> 00:00:06.030 Why do we get a hangover when we drink too much alcohol? 2 00:00:07.097 --> 00:00:10.750 Reason number 1: Alcohol stimulates the kidneys, 3 00:00:10.750 --> 00:00:12.619 causing them to produce more urine. 4 00:00:12.630 --> 00:00:16.550 So paradoxically, the more we drink, the more dehydrated we become. 5 00:00:18.680 --> 00:00:22.720 With less water in our system, the brain doesn’t get enough blood, 6 00:00:22.787 --> 00:00:25.047 leading to headaches. 7 00:00:25.353 --> 00:00:29.537 On top of that, the extra urine carries away essential minerals, 8 00:00:29.537 --> 00:00:34.420 which can lead to an electrolyte imbalance – and headaches, nausea and fatigue. 9 00:00:35.247 --> 00:00:39.110 Reason number 2: The liver works at full speed 10 00:00:39.110 --> 00:00:44.093 to break down the alcohol, leaving it too busy to produce enough blood sugar – 11 00:00:44.093 --> 00:00:47.016 causing blood sugar levels to drop. 12 00:00:49.240 --> 00:00:52.813 Adding physical activity to the mix heightens the effect. 13 00:00:53.280 --> 00:00:57.493 Low blood sugar can lead to dizziness and circulatory problems. 14 00:00:59.640 --> 00:01:01.960 Reason number 3: ethanol. 15 00:01:01.980 --> 00:01:05.313 When the body breaks down ethanol — commonly known as alcohol — 16 00:01:05.313 --> 00:01:10.340 it produces acetaldehyde, a toxic compound that can cause headaches, 17 00:01:10.340 --> 00:01:13.246 stomach upset, and even memory loss. 18 00:01:13.660 --> 00:01:18.660 With regular alcohol consumption, acetaldehyde damages organ membranes, 19 00:01:18.660 --> 00:01:20.130 especially in the liver. 20 00:01:20.140 --> 00:01:23.140 Excessive drinking over time can lead to liver cirrhosis. 21 00:01:24.760 --> 00:01:28.800 By the way, many foods naturally contain ethanol, such as 22 00:01:28.800 --> 00:01:33.240 fruit juices, bread, and kefir — but only in tiny amounts. 23 00:01:34.240 --> 00:01:39.000 So don’t worry – no one’s ever been known to get a hangover just from 24 00:01:39.000 --> 00:01:42.246 overdoing it on the bread!