WEBVTT 1 00:00:00.880 --> 00:00:04.440 From politicians to celebrities and criminals, the world's wealthy 2 00:00:04.450 --> 00:00:08.270 have always found ways to hide their money, including in Panama, 3 00:00:08.280 --> 00:00:11.680 where billions of dollars had been stashed away in a scheme 4 00:00:11.680 --> 00:00:13.460 to evade taxes. 5 00:00:13.480 --> 00:00:16.880 In April 2016, investigative journalists reported 6 00:00:16.880 --> 00:00:20.800 that Panamanian Loafer Mossack Fonseca had set up thousands of 7 00:00:20.800 --> 00:00:23.140 offshore companies for that purpose. 8 00:00:24.950 --> 00:00:28.670 Journalists reviewed 11.5 million leaked documents, 9 00:00:28.670 --> 00:00:33.470 214,000 offshore companies and 14,000 customers. 10 00:00:34.150 --> 00:00:37.630 The trail quickly led investigators to Deutsche Bank. 11 00:00:37.960 --> 00:00:41.350 Several of its staff allegedly helped customers transfer funds, 12 00:00:41.350 --> 00:00:44.430 some from suspected criminal activities, to Panama. 13 00:00:44.950 --> 00:00:47.209 Other banks have also been implicated. 14 00:00:48.190 --> 00:00:51.790 Among the bold faced names linked to the scandal Britain's 15 00:00:51.790 --> 00:00:58.190 then Prime Minister David Cameron, Argentinian soccer Lionel Messi and 16 00:00:58.230 --> 00:01:03.270 Iceland's president Sigmund Dua, David Gunnlaugsson, who had to resign 17 00:01:03.510 --> 00:01:05.929 after news of his involvement broke. 18 00:01:07.520 --> 00:01:10.550 Mossack Fonseca also had Chinese customers, but their 19 00:01:10.550 --> 00:01:12.330 names weren't released. 20 00:01:12.950 --> 00:01:17.230 Millions in fines have been paid, but the law firm's founders, 21 00:01:17.520 --> 00:01:22.990 Panamanian citizens Jürgen Mossak and Ramon Fonseca, have been spared 22 00:01:22.990 --> 00:01:25.970 despite international arrest warrants against them. 23 00:01:26.709 --> 00:01:30.990 They remain untouched because tax evasion wasn't a punishable crime 24 00:01:30.990 --> 00:01:34.630 in Panama until after the infamous papers were released. 25 00:01:35.110 --> 00:01:37.899 But 27 suspects are finally on trial. 26 00:01:37.910 --> 00:01:41.190 After years of delay, court proceedings are finally 27 00:01:41.190 --> 00:01:42.030 set to begin.