Turkey wants additional 3 billion euros to deal with refugee crisis

With help, refugees settle into life in Turkey

Unemployed and unattended

Paying the bills is only one of the challenges for refugees, who often pass long periods of unemployment by sitting in cafes. Many lack basic health services, which prompted Lea Wilmsen, a German medical student, to provide free house visits to ailing families. "Unlike camps, refugees are spread out in a city and harder to find," she said.

With help, refugees settle into life in Turkey

House calls

Working with a translator, Wilmsen visited refugee homes in Basmane. Pictured above, she listened as two mothers described how their children were suffering from chronic respiratory illnesses. According to Wilmsen, the cause of their troubles was the humid apartment they inhabited, where 14 people slept on mats in two small rooms.

With help, refugees settle into life in Turkey

Street kids

Children play near life jackets being sold on a street corner. Most young refugees in Izmir do not attend school on a regular basis and must often take simple jobs to help their families pay rent. During another house visit, Wilmsen attended to a six-year-old Syrian boy who was beaten up and robbed while selling tissue packets in the street.

With help, refugees settle into life in Turkey

Building refugee centers

In an effort to create a community center for refugees, former union organizer Yalcin Yanik is renovating the abandoned building he uses as a leather-tanning studio. "I help the refugees, just like I helped workers many years ago," he said. "We are making a collective space to help refugees feel welcome. We want to fill the holes left by our government."

With help, refugees settle into life in Turkey

Avoiding dependency

Often seen walking through the streets of Basmane, Chris Dowling, an Italian-English volunteer working with Yanik, said it's important to help refugees, but not to exaggerate. "We don't want people to become dependent on aid. We want to build community groups that help people know their rights and help them integrate into society, find work and build their own lives."

With help, refugees settle into life in Turkey

Housing problems

Mercy Corps, a humanitarian aid organization funded by the EU, recently opened an office in Izmir, where it seeks out vulnerable refugee families and provides assistance through voucher programs and counseling. The group also helps pay extermination fees for pest-infested homes, which tend to be rented by refugees with low incomes.

With help, refugees settle into life in Turkey

Smuggling hub

Despite the combined efforts of humanitarian workers, the majority of refugees arrive in Izmir to find smugglers in places such as Basmane Square, pictured above. "We can't stop people from dealing with the smugglers," said Afife Yildiz, project officer for Mercy Corps in Izmir. "The solution is political. We are here to decide who is most vulnerable and help them."

With help, refugees settle into life in Turkey

Safe passage

The Greek island of Chios, as seen from Cesme, Turkey. If refugees are determined to cross to Europe, Nur Sahinoglu, a volunteer with the aid group Imece Inisiyatifi Cesme, is one of many locals who try to deter them from taking dinghies across the Aegean. "If you want to go," she said, "go safely."

Author: Diego Cupolo, Izmir, Turkey